Before we visited Thailand, Jack and I had never heard of Ayutthaya and its temples! However, after speaking to a lovely Thai couple in Koh Mook, a beautiful island in southern Thailand, we decided we had to add it to our list.
We were excited when it came time to visit Ayutthaya, and afterwards, we were truly happy we did. It was an incredible place, where we spent 3 days, which left us in amazement! Each temple has its unique architecture, history, and cultural significance, making exploring the temples in Ayutthaya an exciting and rewarding experience.
Ayutthaya temples are truly awe-inspiring and if you’re in Thailand it’s Ayutthaya is somewhere we recommend visiting!
In this post, I’ll provide an in-depth guide to Ayutthaya’s Temples to help you choose which ones to visit. I’ll also cover topics including:
- A map of Ayutthaya Temples so you can orientate yourselves, something we struggled with when we arrived!
- Our favourite top 6 temples that shouldn’t be missed!
- Information on Costs and the Temple Pass so you can plan and budget accordingly.
- The best ways of exploring Ayutthaya so you can utilise your time effectively.
- And, provide essential travel tips and answer common questions so you can have a safe, knowledgeable and comfortable trip!
How Many Temples Are There In Ayutthaya?
If you’re planning a visit to Ayutthaya and wondering how many temples you can explore, you’re going to be super happy to hear there are over 400 ancient ruins and temples scattered throughout the city!
The sheer number of them does mean it’s unlikely you’ll be able to visit them all, but you don’t need to! To have a successful and enjoyable visit to Ayutthaya there is a selection of more commonly visited temples that will make your trip epic!
Did You Know? Ayutthaya was built on an island and although the main temples are on the island, there are many which were built off the island too.
✔️ When you visit, try and picture the temples covered in white render and bejewelled with gold leaf and gems. Picture them surrounded by lush jungles and wildlife as they would have been 500 years ago!
Ayutthaya’s most loved temples are easily accessible and full of wonder, so which temples are the main temples in Ayutthaya?
What Were Our Favourite Temples In Ayutthaya?
Ayutthaya is home to many beautiful temples, but there are six that stood out the most when we visited. Our personal favourite temples are:
✔️Wat Phra Si Sanphet. This temple is located within the grounds of the former royal palace and is famous for its three large chedis.
✔️Wat Mahathat. Known for the famous Buddha head entwined in the roots of a tree, this temple is great for a photo snap!
✔️Wat Ratchaburana. Built in the 15th century, this temple is known for its impressive chedi and stunning murals.
✔️ Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon. Rows of Buddhas line the well-maintained temple grounds, there is a reclining Buddha here too.
✔️Wat Phra Ram. Known for its impressive towering prangs and its peaceful atmosphere. It’s a must-visit for anyone travelling to Ayutthaya.
✔️Wat Chai Watthanaram. Built in the Khmer style, this temple is located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River and offers stunning views.
Wat Chaiwatthanaram is off the island. We considered these six temples as the best attractions in Ayutthaya and will offer you a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Thailand.
Recommended Guided Tours
I’ve aimed this Ayutthaya temples guide for those of you who prefer to explore solo; however, if you do fancy taking a guided tour, it’s a great way to learn more about the history and cultural significance of each temple.
🌟 My top pick >> Both Ayutthaya’s top temples and the floating market are included in this private tour through the Historical Centre. Join a knowledgeable guide who will share insights and guide you around the sites before jumping on a long-tail boat to visit the market.
- Ayutthaya: Explore the ruins of Ayutthaya, the former capital of Siam. Join this tour to learn about the UNESCO-listed buildings, including palaces and Buddhist monasteries.
- Ayutthaya. Explore the ancient capital of Siam on a shared or private bike tour of Ayutthaya. Join this tour to cycle through local communities and visit the most famous temples.
- Ayutthaya. Join this Ayutthaya Sunset Ride is a 3-4 hour bicycle excursion through Ayutthaya by night.
Ayutthaya Map
Download a map of Ayutthaya Historical Park here.
Top 13 Ayutthaya Temples To Visit
Okay, so now you know which temples we thought were the best in Ayutthaya, let’s dig a little deeper into each one. I’m also including some of the other popular temples in this list as the city is home to several other ancient and historically significant temples.
Words To Know!
Before we begin, I just wanted to run over some common terms for describing the temples in Ayutthaya! Hope this helps…
✔️ Wat means “temple”.
✔️ Chedi. Refers to a type of Buddhist monument or stupa.
✔️ Pagoda is a term used in Thailand to describe a multi-tiered tower structure. It’s used in Buddhist architecture.
✔️ Prang. Refers to a Khmer-style tower with a rectangular or square base. It will also have a pyramid-shaped top.
✔️ Viharn. Refers to a temple hall where Buddha images are enshrined. It’s where monks and laypeople gather to perform religious ceremonies and activities.
✔️ Mondop is a small square or rectangular building that is used to house important religious objects or scriptures.
✔️ Ubosot is a main hall or shrine room of a temple where important religious ceremonies take place and where monks perform religious activities.
✔️ Khmer style. Refers to the architecture produced by the Khmers during the Angkor period of the Khmer Empire. These include the ogival, lotus bud-shaped towers, half-galleries, axial galleries, connecting enclosures and cruciform terraces!
Here are the top 13 Ayutthaya Temples to visit for anyone interested in exploring Thailand’s rich cultural heritage:
1. Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Location: On the island, in the main area of the Historical Park.
Timings: 8:00 am – 17:00 pm
Entry Fee: 50 THB
Wat Phra Si Sanphet is a historic temple that was once part of the royal palace complex of Ayutthaya and is now one of the most visited temples in the city. The temple is known for its three large chedis, which contain the ashes of three kings of the Ayutthaya period.
The temple grounds are also home to various other structures, including a bell-shaped chedi, a viharn, and a mondop.
2. Wat Phra Mahathat
Location: On the island, corner of Chi Khun road and Naresuan road.
Timings: 8:00 am to 17:00 pm
Entry Fee: 50 THB
Wat Phra Mahathat is an ancient temple which is famous for its iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree. The temple was once one of the most important in the city, and its ruins still hold many interesting structures, including chedis, prangs, and wiharns.
Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the Buddha’s head and beautiful surroundings!
3. Wat Ratchaburana
Location: On the island, in the main area of the Historical Park.
Timings: 8:00 am to 17:00 pm
Entry Fee: 50 THB
If you’ve decided to visit Ayutthaya, one of the must-visit temples is Wat Ratchaburana. It’s an ancient temple dating back to the 15th century and is famous for its impressive prang, intricate murals, and underground crypt.
It’s a popular spot for tourists and locals alike, and a great place to learn about the rich history and culture of Thailand. If you’re a history buff, photographer or lover of ancient architecture, you’ll love this place!
4. Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon
Location: Located on the banks of the Pasak River to the east, off the island.
Timings: 8:00 – 18:00 pm
Entry Fee: 20 THB
This temple is one of the most visited in Ayutthaya, thanks to its towering chedi that can be seen from far away. The temple was built in 1357 and has been restored several times since then.
The highlight of this temple is definitely the massive reclining Buddha statue located inside the chedi and rows of Buddha statues. It’s truly an impressive sight and one of our favourites!
5. Wat Phra Ram
Location: In the middle of the island, near the lake and opposite to Wat Phra Si Sanphet.
Timings: 8:00 am – 18:00 pm
Entry Fee: 50 THB
Wat Phra Ram is another lovely temple which won’t take you too long to explore. This temple’s tall main prang (Khmer-style spire) is in the best condition, which makes it worth a visit.
It was constructed on the cremation site of King U Thong (the Ayutthaya kingdom’s first sovereign) and has been restored numerous times. It’s quite a relaxing place to stroll around, although we were melting in the heat by the time we got there!
6. Wat Chai Watthanaram
Location: Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, off the island to the west
Timings: 8:00 am – 18:00 pm
Entry Fee: 50 THB
Wat Chaiwatthanaram was probably our favourite. It’s a stunning temple that dates back to the 17th century and is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city.
It’s built in Khmer style and features a central prang surrounded by eight smaller ones, as well as beautiful murals and Buddha images.
If you’re looking for a serene and peaceful place to explore in Ayutthaya, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is definitely worth a visit, especially during sundown as the shadows and lighting is spectacular!
7. Wat Lokaya Sutharam
Location: On the island, to the west of Khlong Tho Canal.
Timings: 8:00 am – 18:00 pm
Entry Fee: Free
Not so much a temple but rather one of the largest reclining Buddha statues in Thailand, measuring over 42 meters long and 8 meters high. You’ll notice it’s covered in gold leaf and is a striking sight to see in person.
The temple itself is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is a peaceful place to escape the crowds and take in the beauty of Ayutthaya while taking shelter under the surrounding trees.
8. Phutthai Sawan
Location: Off the island, on the south bank of the Chao Phraya River.
Timings: 8:00 am – 17:00
Entry Fee: Free
Phutthai Sawan temple is a hidden gem located on the outskirts of Ayutthaya. It’s a charming temple featuring stunning rows of gold Buddhas and beautiful gardens, making it a peaceful and serene place to visit.
We enjoyed visiting this one as there was a lack of crowds, allowing us to fully immerse ourselves in the tranquil atmosphere and appreciate the beauty of the temple without feeling rushed.
9. Wat Suwan Dararam
Location: Southeast towards the bottom of the main island
Timings: 8:00 am – 18:00 pm
Entry Fee: Free
This was a great one for us to visit as we could finally grasp what Ayutthaya’s ancient ruins would have looked like in their full glory! It’s known for its striking, golden-roofed ubosot, and is also an active monastery so be sure to cover your knees and shoulders.
The temple was built during the Ayutthaya period and has undergone several restorations over the years – it’s currently in very good condition!
Inside the ubosot, you’ll find a beautiful, golden Buddha statue surrounded by intricate wood carvings and traditional Thai art on the walls which we loved!
Top Ayutthaya Temples We Missed (But Still Worth it!)
10. Wat Maheyong
Location: Off the island, on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River.
Timings: 8:00 am – 17:00
Entry Fee: 50 THB
We actually didn’t make it to this temple as we ran out of time but I know it’s one of the ones included in the Temple Pass, noted below. So it’s likely worth checking out!
Wat Maheyong is a small temple that’s situated on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, so it’s a little further away.
However, it’s known for its unique architecture and beautiful artwork. One of the main attractions is the stunning mural paintings that depict the story of Ramayana.
There are also a few other smaller temples and shrines close by, there are Wat Kudi Dao and Wat Ayothaya. It’s said to be a peaceful and serene place that’s perfect for quiet contemplation and reflection.
11. Wat Phanan Choeng
Location: Located on the banks of the Chao Phraya River
Timings: 8:00 am – 17:00 pm
Entry Fee: 20 THB
Wat Phanan Choeng is an esteemed temple that dates back to the 14th century. The temple houses a stunning, gold-plated Buddha statue that is over 19 meters tall and attracts pilgrims from all over Thailand.
Aside from the impressive Buddha statue, the temple grounds are also home to other smaller statues, murals and intricate wood carvings. Make sure to dress appropriately as this is an active temple where locals come to worship and pay their respects!
12. Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit
Location: On the island, in the main Historical Park.
Timings: 8:00 am – 17:00 pm
Entry Fee: Free
Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit is a magnificent temple located in the heart of Ayutthaya. This ancient temple is known for its large bronze Buddha statue, which is one of the largest in Thailand.
You can marvel at the impressive architecture and intricate details of the temple, as well as pay respects to the sacred Buddha statue.
13. Wat Na Phra Meru
Location: Off the main island, and on the north shore of the Chao Phraya River.
Timings: 8:00 am – 17:00 pm
Entry Fee: 20 THB
It was built in the late 15th century and is situated just off the island north of the Chao Phraya River. Once you arrive, you’ll be greeted by a stunning white and gold chedi that rises high into the sky.
The temple is functioning and was luckily spared by the Burmese army as it was used as their base during the attack. Inside the temple, you’ll find beautifully preserved murals depicting scenes from the Jataka tales, as well as a large gold Buddha image believed to be over 500 years old.
✔️ This is one of the temples we missed that I wish we hadn’t…Make sure it’s on your list!
Ayutthaya Temple Pass
The Ayutthaya temple pass is a ticket that allows you to enter several of Ayutthaya’s temples and historical sites at a discounted rate. With the pass, you can visit up to 6 temples for a price lower than the total cost of individual tickets.
✅ Make sure you take advantage of the Ayutthaya Temple Pass! It’s a great deal for those of you who want to explore the main temples!
Essential Temple Pass Information
The Ayutthaya temple pass includes admission to most of the major temples and historical sites in Ayutthaya including:
✔️ Wat Phra Si Sanphet
✔️ Wat Phra Mahathat
✔️ Wat Ratchaburana
✔️ Wat Phra Ram
✔️ Wat Chai Watthanaram
✔️ Wat Mayehong
The pass can be purchased at any of the participating temples or at the Ayutthaya Historical Park office.
What Is The Dress Code For Ayutthaya Temples?
When visiting the temples in Ayutthaya, it’s important to dress appropriately as a sign of respect. Therefore choose to dress modestly and follow the local culture and customs.
✔️ You should: always wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. To be respectful of the Thai culture and religion.
✔️ Avoid revealing or tight-fitting clothing. T-shirts are best but you can cover your shoulders using a sarong or scarf.
✔️ It’s also recommended to remove your shoes before entering the temple buildings and to
Resources For Thailand
Is it your first time visiting Thailand? We’ve written lots of useful posts to help you plan your trip. You can check them all out on our Thailand Page here, but below are some of our most popular articles:
- Read this post on the Burma-Thai Railway if you’re interested in history and visit Kanchanaburi.
- Head to Erawan Waterfall for a splash of nature.
- Read this post on how to visit our favourite National Park in Thailand.
- Flying into Phuket? Visit the old town, go swimming with the fish, or jump on an ATV adventure ride!
- Read this if you’re looking for cheap accommodation in Chiang Mai.
- Go island hopping in the Andaman Sea and visit the tranquil island of Koh Mook.
Why Is Ayutthaya Famous?
Ayutthaya is famous for its rich history and cultural heritage, as it was once the capital of the Kingdom of Siam (Thailand’s predecessor) from the 14th to the 18th century.
During its golden era, Ayutthaya was a flourishing trading city, attracting merchants and traders from all over the world.
The city was known for its grand palaces, ornate temples, and bustling markets, making it a centre of art, culture, and commerce in Southeast Asia.
What Is The Best Way To Get Between The Temples In Ayutthaya?
If you’re planning to explore the many temples of Ayutthaya, you might be wondering what’s the best way to get around.
The good news is that there are several ways to travel between the temples, and each has its unique advantages. But ultimately, the best way to get between the temples in Ayutthaya depends on your preferences, budget, and travel style.
✔️ We choose to walk around the main temples on the island and then rent bicycles for those further away. We also used a tuk-tuk on our final morning as we were running out of time!
Bicycle Rental
Renting a bicycle is a super popular and inexpensive way to explore Ayutthaya’s temple ruins. Many guesthouses and bike shops rent bicycles for around 50-100 baht per day, and it’s a great way to see the temples at your own pace.
✔️ Most of the temples are located close to each other, and the roads in Ayutthaya are generally flat and easy to navigate, making it an enjoyable and convenient option.
Scooter Rental
One popular option is to rent a scooter, we didn’t use this option while we were there but it’s a great way to explore the temples at a good pace. Just be sure to wear stay hydrated and be cautious of traffic on the main roads.
Tuk Tuk
Another option is to take a tuk-tuk or taxi, which is ideal if you prefer a more local and convenient mode of transportation. Tuk-tuks are readily available in Ayutthaya and are a fun and unique way to get around. Taxis are also an option and can be arranged through your hotel or by flagging one down on the street.
⭐ Pro tip >> You can usually arrange a tour with the tuk-tuk driver too! Be sure to negotiate a price before you get in and be completely in agreeance with which temples you will be visiting.
How Many Days Do You Need In Ayutthaya?
To fully explore and appreciate the temples and historical sites of Ayutthaya, I would recommend spending at least two full days and three nights in the city.
This will give you enough time to visit the major temples and ruins, as well as explore the local markets and experience the city’s vibrant culture and cuisine.
You’ll also be happy to know that because Thailand is generally considered a cheap country to visit, you’ll be able to find really great affordable accommodation!
I’ve put together a guide to how many days to spend in Ayutthaya – it’s an itinerary post which explores Ayutthaya’s rich heritage.
⭐ Pro tip >> Once you’ve decided on visiting Ayutthaya you’re going to need somewhere to stay! Check out our guide: where to stay in Ayutthaya and find out the best area to stay in Ayutthaya during your trip!
Travel Tips For Exploring Ayutthaya Temples
If you’re planning to explore the temples of Ayutthaya, here are some travel tips to help you make the most of your experience:
👉 Dress Appropriately
Remember to wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees out of respect for the local culture and customs.
👉 Wear Comfortable Shoes
You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so make sure to wear comfortable and sturdy shoes.
👉 Bring Sunscreen And Water
The sun can be intense in Ayutthaya, so protect yourself with sunscreen and stay hydrated by bringing plenty of water.
👉Start Early
Many of the temples and ruins open early in the morning, so starting your day early can help you avoid the crowds and the heat.
👉Hire A Guide Or Rent A Bike
Hiring a guide can give you a deeper understanding of the temples’ history and significance while renting a bike can give you the freedom to explore at your own pace.
👉 International Bank: WISE
If you haven’t heard of Wise, you will love this. The WISE BANK ACCOUNT is an international bank which allows you to have accounts in different currencies all in one place – so no foreign exchange fees!
Visiting Ayutthaya Temples FAQs
✔️ Who Destroyed The Temples In Ayutthaya?
In the 18th century, the city was sacked and destroyed by the Burmese army, leading to the fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom.
Despite this, Ayutthaya’s historical significance remains, and today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination.
✔️ Why Do People Visit Ayutthaya?
People visit from around the world to explore the ancient ruins and temples, learn about Thai history and culture, and experience the city’s unique charm and character.
✔️ What Is The Biggest Temple In Ayutthaya?
The biggest temple in Ayutthaya is Wat Phra Si Sanphet, which was once the holiest and most important temple in the city.
It was built in the 14th century and served as the royal temple of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Today, you can explore the impressive ruins of the temple and admire the towering chedis (stupas) that were once covered in gold leaf!
✔️ What Is The Oldest Temple In Ayutthaya?
The oldest temple in Ayutthaya is Wat Mahathat, which dates back to the 14th century and was one of the most important temples in the city. It was the centre of the Buddhist monastic community and housed relics of the Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage site. Today, you can explore the temple’s impressive ruins and see the iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a banyan tree.
Conclusion: Ayutthaya Temples
Ayutthaya Temples are a must-visit for those who are interested in exploring ancient ruins and historical sites. The city is home to numerous stunning temples!
To make the most of your temple-hopping experience, I suggest you spend at least 2 days there and utilise the Temple Plass. Renting a bicycle is also a really fun way of exploring the city!
When you are visiting the temples, remember to dress modestly and respectfully, remove your shoes before entering buildings, and be mindful of the historical and cultural significance of each site.
With proper planning and preparation, a visit to Ayutthaya’s temples is sure to be a fun and memorable experience, which we know you’re going to love!
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