Welcome to my Senegal travel guide! West Africa is most certainly a destination for the adventurous soul; however, Senegal is a brilliant entry point.
If it’s your first time planning a trip to West Africa, I recommend starting in Senegal. For African standards, the flow is a little easier: getting around, planning excursions, and general exploration become more feasible.
That said, one of the most important considerations to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip is to research, plan and coordinate a visit that aligns with your travel style.
To help, I’ve crafted this Senegal travel guide to include all the information I wish I had known before my visit, as well as personal highlights and insider tips I learnt along the way.
The Best Senegal Travel Guide Overview
In this travel guide, I really wanted to bring together my knowledge and expertise from my recent trip to Senegal. I’ve provided all this information based on my experience road tripping across the country and from my personal research.
One thing I noticed while travelling through Senegal was how diverse the country was. The scenery slowly transitioned from a more lush landscape to the dry aridness of the Sahara.
But it wasn’t only the landscapes, from bustling cities to quiet villages, the salty coast, and national parks, that I discovered Senegal was an incredible place.
The more time I spent exploring, the more I knew I wanted to return; the same was true for most of the countries I visited on this road trip!
As for Senegal, there was so much I missed, which I’ve included in this travel guide (so you can enjoy it even if I didn’t), that I know I will have to return.
Nevertheless, I’ve compounded all that information to provide you with the best fricking Senegal travel guide the internet has ever seen!
My Personal Highlights
Before I dive into the chapters of this guide, I wanted to highlight a few of my favourite memories.
Overall, my favourite place was Saint Louis Island. The former capital, colonial city and UNESCO World Heritage Site is truly the most striking part of Senegal. Blended within the dusty streets, raggedy stalls, and peeling shop fronts, the faded pastel hues adorning the colonial architecture and historical relevance make it a fascinating place to visit.
I spent ages walking through the streets getting hopelessly lost and loving it.
Another fond memory was hitching a ride with a goat in the back of bush bus — Senegal’s version of public transport, and arguably the best way to travel around on a budget.
Also, a little off-topic, but spending a night in one of the more flashy accommodations we stayed in along a river literally in the middle of nowhere, and meeting a group of U.S military men who just so happened to be staying in the same hotel. It was an eventful evening filled with drinking games and laughter!
A much-needed respite from the gruelling drive it had taken us to get there! Our tuk-tuk (the formidable vehicle we had chosen to make the trip from Sierra Leone) had got stuck in the sand prior to this, and it was I who had to push it out. Imagine!
Finally, I had a lovely evening dancing to live mbalax music in a quiet town somewhere in the middle of the country, surrounded by energetic locals. If you’re not sure what mbalax music is and would like to know:
“The urban dance music of Senegal and the Gambia. It emerged in the early 1970s when local musicians began blending indigenous sounds with urban dance music from the African diaspora, Western genres, and other African styles.”
Thanks Google!
Why Senegal Is An Epic Travel Destination
Okay, so why would you ever want to visit Senegal? I mean, it’s not a well-known tourist destination, and there have been instances of political unrest. Street sellers can be abrupt, brash, and sometimes downright rude.
It certainly doesn’t dominate socials like Bali and Thailand do; their tourism infrastructure is barely developed, and English is hardly spoken.
But what Senegal does offer is a one-of-a-kind travel experience to one of the world’s most unique and lesser-visited spots. It’s a creative country with a soul, artistic influences and surprising beauty.
Known as ‘The Country of Teranga’ or ‘The Country of Hospitality’, and for the most part, this holds true.
I encountered friendly locals, great music and wild landscapes. I will note that in the cities, friendliness was intertwined with expectations of payment, but not on all occasions.
I also believe that Senegal is the perfect introduction to West Africa.
Another reason Senegal is an epic travel destination is its proximity to the Gambia; in fact, Senegal encompasses Gambia, which forms a thin strip of a country through the centre of Senegal, separating the north and south.
I really enjoyed Gambia, and believe combining a visit to both countries is a fantastic way to make the most of your Senegal itinerary. You could even add a loop around Mauritania to the journey!
And finally, why is Senegal an epic travel destination? Well, it might be off the beaten path, but it’s still accommodating. Logistically, you’ll be able to travel around the country with ease, whether backpacking or road tripping.
Keep in Mind, Senegal is still an Offbeat Country!
I kind of just want to note here that although Senegal is travel-worthy, it’s not a destination to visit if you’re new to backpacking or travelling in general. As with most offbeat locations, travel can be arduous.
Africa is notorious for hustlers and scammers, and Senegal is no exception. I recommend having prior travel knowledge before visiting countries as offbeat as Senegal.
Quick Travel Facts
- Languages: French & Wolof (basic phrases help a lot, see below!)
- Currency: CFA Franc
- Visas: Visa-free for many nationalities.
- Travel plugs: Type C, D, E & K / The standard voltage is 230v at 50Hz.
- Religion: Predominantly a Muslim country – dress modestly, especially in rural areas
Wolof & French Basics
You don’t need to be fluent, but learning a few words goes a long way—locals really appreciate the effort. Senegal’s official language is French, but Wolof is widely spoken, especially in markets and rural areas.
English is not widely spoken.
Here are a few super handy phrases to get you started:
- Salaam aleikum = Hello (Wolof/greeting used across Senegal)
- Na nga def? = How are you? (Wolof)
- Jërëjëf = Thank you (Wolof)
- Merci = Thank you (French)
- Combien ça coûte? = How much does it cost? (French)
- C’est trop cher! = That’s too expensive! (French)
- Je veux aller à… = I want to go to… (French)
- Baal ma = Sorry / Excuse me (Wolof)
Travel tip >> Learn numbers and basic transport words—it’ll help you haggle, catch minibuses, and feel more confident navigating day-to-day stuff.
Top Things to Do in Senegal (Backpacker Faves)
The list below combines some activities I’ve done with others that are still on my bucket list. Although off the beaten path, many are backpacker favs and will make your trip to Senegal unique and unforgettable!
1. Get lost in Dakar’s markets and dance clubs
The capital is loud, chaotic and totally addictive. One of the best ways to immerse yourself is to wander through Sandaga Market for knock-off everything, or head to Soumbedioune for crafts and souvenirs.
At night, the city has a wild nightlife—seek out local mbalax bands and underground clubs for a proper Senegalese party.
Insider tip >> The markets can be overwhelming; you might want to consider hiring a local guide to show you around and help you find your way.
2. Visit Gorée Island and learn about its heartbreaking past
One of the highlights of any trip to Dakar is a visit to Goree Island; it’s just a short ferry ride from Dakar. Gorée is beautiful but heavy.
Walk along the cobbled streets lined with bright colonial houses, then visit the House of Slaves to learn about Senegal’s role in the transatlantic slave trade. It’s emotional, eye-opening, and so important to see.
🌟 My top pick >> Visit the Goree island on this guided tour from Dakar and learn about its history. Visit to the House of Slaves (entry ticket included) and other sites like the Old military fort Le Castel, Saint Charles Church and the Mosque with an English or French speaking guide.
3. Head to Saint-Louis for faded colonial vibes
This island city is full of charm—think crumbling balconies, pastel buildings and horse carts trotting past.
I loved Saint Louis; it feels stuck in time, but in the best way. I enjoyed wandering, chatting to locals, and chilling at a riverside café with a cold drink, soaking it all in. Saint Louis is definitely a must-visit!
Insider tip >> Plan at least 2 days to enjoy the city and 1 day for a day trip to Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary.
4. Explore Casamance – a lush, peaceful paradise
Often skipped, this southern region feels like a different world when compared to northern Senegal. We drove through the area, passing by the Niokolo-Koba National Park and stopping in Kolda for the night.
You’ll find palm trees, winding rivers, and a laid-back vibe that’s hard to leave. Ziguinchor makes a great base, but it’s the tiny villages and warm hospitality that make it truly special.
5. Ride a bush bus/sept-place across the country (and survive it 😅)
These shared taxis are an adventure in themselves—old Peugeot station wagons or crumbling minibuses crammed with people, bags on the roof (and sometimes even a goat or two), and zero suspension.
It’s not comfy, but it’s part of the fun. You’ll see more of the real Senegal and probably share laughs (and snacks) with locals.
Insider tip >> Ensure you leave enough time for travel if using either mode of transport. Notoriously slow at departing and always late on arrival. Depending on how far you’re going, it might take a full day; also, the vehicles only tend to leave when full, so you could be waiting a long time.
6. Watch birds and sleep in a river bungalow in Sine-Saloum
This delta region looks like pure magic. Think mangroves, floating pirogues (traditional wooden canoes/fishing boats), and trees filled with hundreds of colourful birds.
Stay in a rustic riverside hut or camp and fall asleep to the sounds of nature. If you’re after a peaceful, off-grid experience, Sine-Saloum is perfect for unwinding.
7. Take surfing lessons along the coast
Senegal has a surprisingly strong surf scene, especially around Ngor Island and Yoff Beach near Dakar. You’ll find local surf schools offering beginner lessons or board rentals if you already know what you’re doing.
The waves are consistent year-round, the water’s warm, and the vibe is super chilled. Plus, it’s way less crowded than surf spots in Morocco or Portugal.
8. Ride a Pirogue through the Mangroves at Carabane
Carabane is a peaceful little island tucked away in the Casamance Delta—and getting there looks to be an adventure! It’s the place to go for mangrove tours on a traditional wooden pirogue.
If you can make it, enjoy gliding through tangled waterforests, spotting birds, crabs, and maybe even dolphins if you’re lucky!
Offbeat Places I Want To Visit That You Might Too
After researching Senegal in depth, I’ve come across a bunch of cool places that aren’t always on the typical tourist radar. These are the ones I’m itching to visit—and I think you might love them too.
9. Kédougou – Waterfalls, trekking, and traditional villages
Right down near the Guinea border, Kédougou is where adventure meets culture. It’s home to remote Bassari villages and the epic Dindefelo waterfall. If you like hiking, nature, and going properly off the beaten track, this one’s for you.
10. Cap Skirring (the quiet bits) – Peaceful beaches away from the resorts
Cap Skirring is known for big hotels, but head just a little outside the main strip and you’ll find chilled-out fishing villages, palm-fringed beaches, and super relaxed vibes.
I think it would be much like those vibes in the Sanyang Fishing Village in Gambia, which I absolutely loved; great for catching your breath or watching the sunset with zero crowds.
11. Lompoul Desert – Sand dunes, camels, and stargazing
If you didn’t expect to see the desert in Senegal — same! Lompoul is a mini Sahara with big dunes and an otherworldly vibe. You can camp in a tent under the stars, ride camels, and soak up the silence. Looks amazing for a night or two of escape.
12. Podor – Tiny riverside town with a cool music scene
Way up north near the Mauritania border, and very much off the beaten path, Podor is this quiet, dusty town along the Senegal River—but it’s said to have soul. It’s the birthplace of some famous Senegalese musicians.
Sounds very low-key, very cool and perfect for doing, well, not much at all.
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Best Rated Day Trips In Senegal
If you’re travelling in Senegal and want to join a day trip or two, below are three of the highest-rated Senegal experiences.
Suggested Itineraries: Road Trips & Backpacking Routes
I suggest spending at least 10 days in Senegal. The country isn’t exactly cheap to get to, so you’ll want to make the most of your trip. If you want to explore the north and south of Senegal, ideally, three or more weeks are needed.
For a 10-day itinerary, centre your trip around Dakar, as this is where you’ll likely fly into the country. From here, visit Goree Island, take a day trip to the Lac Rose and visit the Bandia Reserve.
In Dakar, there are a few interesting sites, so plan a couple of days to explore the city. The Renaissance Statue is probably the most famous attraction. It symbolises African union and independence. The markets are loud and brash, but an excellent immersive experience, and be sure to visit the Art Village if you’re into creative spaces.
I loved Saint Louis; it was my favourite place in Senegal. I suggest combining a three-day visit to the city with a day trip to Djoudj Bird National Park. Both the national park and Saint Louis Island are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
A couple of nights in the Lompoul Desert on your way to Saint Louis is also a great addition. While in Dakar, consider heading south to the beach resort town of Saly and then onto the Saloum Delta for a few nights, which will nicely round off your 10-day itinerary.
If you want to explore further, you’ll need more time.
- 10 Days: Culture & coast (Dakar, Gorée, Saint-Louis, Sine-Saloum).
- 2 Weeks: Add Gambia.
- 3+ Weeks: Go full offbeat – Kédougou, Podor, cross into The Gambia and Casamance.
Road Trip Route
Budget overlanding suggested loop from north Senegal to the Gambia to south Senegal and back.
Saint-Louis (2 days) → Lompoul Desert (1 day)→ Dakar (3 days)→ Saly (1 day)→ Saloum Delta National Park (2 days) → Sanyang Fishing Village (2 nights/Gambia) → Kartong (2 nights/Gambia) → Ziguinchor (3 nights) → Carabane (1 night) → Cap Skirring (2 nights) → Niokolo-Koba National Park (2 nights) → Kedougou (1 nights) → Matam (1 night) → Podor (2 nights) → Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (1 night) → Saint-Louis.
CAUTION: The road between Kedougou → Matam → Podor. Banditry occurs on highways after dark, targeting cars and buses within the central and eastern parts of the country, which is this area.
This region of Senegal can be dangerous. It’s the best way to get to Podor from Kedougou, but it’s a route you will need to consider carefully. Since it borders Mauritania, which is a country I’ve visited and felt safe in, I would take this route but it does hold risk.
If someone tries to flag you down, don’t stop. The caution extends to Tambacounda and Matam, as well as the rural areas east of Podor to Kidira. Near these borders, there is an increased risk of terrorist activity.
In the Casamance region, particularly to the west of Kolda, you must travel in the daytime, as the N4 and N5 roads close at 6 PM.
You can read more in my guide about travelling safely in Senegal.
Insider Tips for Senegal
- Shared taxis (sept-place) and bush taxis (mini buses) are cheap but wild. They usually depart when full, so you may have to wait a long time. They get stuffed, so it’s gonna be a cosy journey.
- Don’t expect things to run on time – embrace the chaos. Patience is key in Senegal, and actually, West Africa in general requires a lot of patience. There’s this phrase, AWOL, which means an alternative way of life. Africa has its own rules, just embrace it and enjoy slow travel.
- Hostels are rare outside of the cities. You could try couchsurfing if you’re looking for free or more affordable accommodations. However, guesthouses are readily available, and hotels are standard. Camping off the beaten path is also a popular option, but ask locals first!
- Hiring local guides can get expensive, but I suggest budgeting for this. While hiring a local guide might feel expensive compared to your overall daily budget, it often makes a huge difference to someone’s livelihood and gives you a much richer travel experience in return.
- Google Maps isn’t always reliable – ask locals. In turn, learn some French! I also recommend installing the iOverlander App. It works much better for offbeat destinations when compared to Google Maps. It was a lifesaver for my dad and me while we were road tripping.
- Definitely get a local SIM! When you arrive in Senegal, plan to spend your first morning seeking out a local SIM and let the guys install it for you — it’s not as straightforward as it is in the UK. Alternatively, purchase an e-SIM; I regularly use Airalo.
- Remember to download offline maps and translation apps – the Internet isn’t always reliable, so download Google Maps offline and a French/Wolof basics app.
- Dakar has ATMs that accept foreign bank cards, but there are few ATMs or bank facilities in the rest of the country. Withdrawal limits can be low, and ATMs regularly run out of money, including in Dakar. Cash is still king, especially in rural areas. It’s a good idea to carry small bills to pay for street purchases. Look into mobile money apps such as Wave and Orange Money.
What to Eat (and What You’ll Actually Find)
Senegalese food is simple but quite tasty. I find it hearty, spicy, and it’s often shared from one big plate. It’s cheap, filling, and easy to find in local buvettes (small eateries) or on the street.
Here are a few must-tries:
- Thieboudienne – The national dish! Spiced fish, rice, and veg, all cooked together. You’ll see (and smell) it everywhere.
- Yassa Poulet – Chicken marinated in lemon, mustard and loads of onions. Tangy and delicious.
- Mafé – A rich peanut stew, usually served with beef or veggies over rice.
- Fataya – Deep-fried pastry snacks stuffed with meat or fish. Think Senegalese empanadas—perfect for a quick bite.
- Street breakfasts – Usually a crusty baguette filled with chocolate spread, mayonnaise, or omelette. Weird combo, but it works.
Local buvettes are where the magic happens — filling affordable meals and a chance to eat like a local. Just don’t expect a menu!
Travel Costs & Budgeting
Even though Senegal is often seen as a budget-friendly country, the economic reality for many locals is very different. Wages are low, job opportunities are limited, and many people rely on tourism to support their families.
And since there is not too much competition, prices for tourism-related activities tend to be higher than you might expect.
Therefore, although Senegal may look like a budget destination on paper, it can actually get quite expensive.
Don’t let this put you off, there are ways to save money. For example, street food is really cheap and sept-place transport is the most affordable way to move between locations. The cost of souvenirs from markets is cheap, but you’ll have to bargain down to a reasonable price.
It’s the tours and accommodations that are going to need careful budgeting. Typically, hotels and guesthouses start from around £30 per night, which is triple the price of some places in Asia!
Tours vary considerably depending on where and what you want to do. The good thing is that you can find a guide to take you almost anywhere and do almost anything!
Most attractions can be visited without a guide; however, there are a select few — Djoudj Bird National Park, for example — where a guide is mandatory. I think it’s worth budgeting for a handful of excursions with local guides, especially in the cities, too.
✔️ Street meal: £1–2 / $1.50–$2.50
✔️ Shared taxi between cities: £4–7 / $5–$10
✔️ Guesthouse: £30–50 / $37–$62 per night
✔️ Beach huts or eco-lodges: from £25 / $30
✔️ Bargaining is part of life – don’t be shy!
Pro tip >> Be cautious of fake currency when exchanging money on the streets. Use ATMS or reputable exchange bureaux instead, unless you have a contact you can trust.
Cultural Tips for Travellers
Senegal is a Muslim country, but the vibe felt quite different from places I’ve visited in the Middle East. It’s a lot more laid-back, and the blend of West African culture gives it a totally unique feel.
People were curious and genuinely tried to chat, even when there was a language barrier.
Family and community mean everything here, especially in the smaller towns and villages. In neighbouring Mauritania, I wore a headscarf in public, but in Senegal, I didn’t feel the need—it’s more relaxed in that sense.
That said, it’s still super important to be respectful of local customs. Modest dress is appreciated—especially in rural areas and cities. Basically, unless you’re at the beach, it’s a good idea to cover your shoulders and knees.
Politeness goes a long way.
Always greet people with a friendly smile and ask how they are (and how their family is too—seriously, it matters!). I found that being kind and respectful often made pushy hustlers back off without any drama.
✔️ Greet everyone – it’s a big deal here!
✔️ Cover shoulders and knees in small towns
✔️ Be friendly but firm when saying no
✔️ People might ask for your WhatsApp – just smile and say you don’t use it
✔️ Friday is a holy day – expect some shops and restaurants to close
Insider tip >> With street sellers, the atmosphere can change quite quickly from overly friendly to rude, once they realise you won’t buy anything. If you’re really not planning on buying, don’t look or linger as it will be difficult to leave without either being pressured into buying or feeling shit ‘cause you’ve been made to feel like a terrible person!
Health & Safety on the Road
I felt Senegal was safe to travel, but like anywhere, it helps to be prepared — especially when you’re heading off the beaten path!
Health Tips
- Yellow Fever Jab – It’s not mandatory to get this before entering if you’re coming from a country that is not at risk. However, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re arriving from a country listed as a transmission risk. I think it’s a good idea to have this done nevertheless.
- Malaria – It’s a real risk, especially in the south. I don’t take the tablets anymore (I always forget, and they make me feel awful in the sun). I use a strong insect repellent and stay covered up at dusk. There is a treatment you can take if symptoms start—know the signs: fever, chills, aches.
- Vaccines – Double-check you’re up to date with the basics (polio, hepatitis A/B, typhoid, rabies). A quick chat with a travel nurse will sort you out.
- Water – Don’t drink from the tap. Go for bottled or filtered water only.
- Essentials to Pack – Oral rehydration sachets, antihistamines (for bites or mystery rashes), hand sanitiser, and a mini first-aid kit.
Healthcare is limited outside Dakar. If something serious happens, you’ll probably need to go private and pay cash upfront—even for emergencies. Ensure your travel insurance includes medical evacuation coverage, just in case.
🚑 DON’T FORGET TRAVEL INSURANCE!
SafetyWing is a fantastic travel medical insurance that is super affordable and great for backpackers. You can purchase a policy before or after your travels begin. 🤗
Safety Tips
- Senegal is mostly safe, but stay aware — especially in cities. Petty theft happens, and hustlers can be a bit much.
- Don’t walk alone at night, especially in quiet or poorly lit areas like parts of Dakar’s Corniche.
- Leave valuables at home, don’t flash expensive stuff around and keep your bag close in crowds.
- Street scams are common – especially in cities. People might offer help, then demand money, or guilt-trip you into handing something over. Stay polite but firm.
- Pickpocketing does happen in busy areas and markets—just stay alert.
- Politics – Protests do happen, especially in Dakar. They can turn fiery, and sometimes roads get blocked. Just avoid big crowds and check the news or gov.uk travel advice before heading out.
Real talk >> Keep in mind the CAUTION I noted above when visiting the eastern parts of the country and the Casamance region. We drove through the Casamance in our tuk-tuk (passing to the west of Kolda and through a porous border into Gambia, way off the beaten path) and had no problems at all.
It’s a caution. Keep the potential dangers in mind, but don’t let them deter you from visiting these areas if you feel secure in doing so.
Don’t let any of this put you off. I had no issues, apart from the occasional pushy street seller. A friendly but firm “no thanks, not today” usually does the trick.
What to Pack (and What to Leave Behind)
You don’t need to pack your whole wardrobe, but there are definitely a few must-haves for a smooth trip around Senegal. With a tropical and humid climate, opt for practical, lightweight clothing that’s ready for a mix of city life, beach days, and dusty roads.
Here’s what I recommend packing:
- Lightweight clothes – Breathable fabrics are a lifesaver in the heat. Go for loose, long-sleeved tops and trousers to stay cool and avoid sunburn and mosquito bites.
- Walking shoes or sturdy sandals – You’ll be exploring markets, beaches, and villages. Flip flops are great, but something comfier is better for longer wanders.
- Torch or headlamp – Power cuts are common, especially in rural areas.
- Mosquito net – If you’re heading off-grid or staying in simple accommodation, it’s a game-changer.
- Bug spray – Go strong (high DEET or natural oil-based). Mosquitoes love the warm, humid weather.
- Money belt or hidden pouch – Petty theft and pickpocketing happen, especially in cities. Keep your passport, cash and cards tucked safely away.
- Hand sanitiser and wipes – Public loos and street food spots don’t always have soap or toilet paper.
- Power bank – For long journeys and unreliable electricity, this is a must-have!
Leave behind:
- Heavy clothes – You won’t need them.
- Too many gadgets – Keep it simple and low-key. Flashy gear can attract attention.
- Hairdryers and high-voltage stuff – Most places have limited electricity or none at all.
When to Go To Senegal?
Senegal’s weather is pretty consistent—hot and sunny most of the year—but there is a best time to go, especially if you’re planning to travel south, overland or visit remote areas.
Keep in mind that the southern Casamance region receives significantly more rainfall than the north during the wet season.
The average year-round temperature is around 28°C (82°F).
November to May – This is the dry season and the best time to visit, particularly if you’re heading south or inland. Blue skies, warm days, and no heavy rain to mess up your plans! Overall, the months from December to March are the best.
March to May – It begins to get hotter, especially inland, but it’s still dry. We were there in April and May and loved it—roads were solid (essential when driving a tuk-tuk!).
June to October – Rainy season. Expect lush green landscapes in Casamance, but also humidity, storms and muddy tracks. It’s not ideal for overlanding, but it can be great for nature lovers.
Top tip >> Avoid July and August if you hate humidity. It gets sticky, especially along the coast and in Dakar. The earlier in the dry season you go, the more green and fresh everything still looks.
Local Events & Festivals
After doing some research, I’ve discovered that Senegal’s got some amazing cultural events.
It’s a country that’s all about the arts, and there are numerous music festivals to enjoy. Carnivals and cultural events are popular, and if you time your trip right, they can be a really fun addition to your itinerary.
Music Festivals
These focus mainly on music and performance:
- Saint-Louis Jazz Festival (May/June)
✔️ Big jazz event with local and international artists
✔️ Held in Saint-Louis - Dakar Music Festival (November)
✔️ Features a wide range of genres and live performances
✔️ Held in Dakar - Abéné Festival (Late December – Early January)
✔️ 10 days of drumming, dancing, and music
✔️ Held in Abéné, Casamance
Cultural Festivals & Traditional Events
These highlight art, heritage, and local customs:
- Dak’Art Biennale (Every two years – the last one was in Nov–Dec 2024)
✔️ Africa’s top contemporary art exhibition
✔️ Held across Dakar - Gorée Diaspora Festival (Occasional)
✔️ Celebrates African identity and diaspora connections
✔️ Held on Gorée Island - Kankourang Exit Festival (September)
✔️ Traditional ceremony marking male initiation
✔️ Celebrated in Mbour-Saly and Casamance - Bassari and Bedik Initiation Ceremonies (April–May)
✔️ Rites of passage with music, dance, and sacred rituals
✔️ In southeast Senegal
Carnivals & Parades
These are more lively and festive:
- Le Fanal (December 30)
✔️ Lantern-lit parade, music, and costumes
✔️ Held in Saint-Louis for New Year’s - Dakar Big Carnaval (November)
✔️ Colourful street carnival with dancing, costumes, and parades
✔️ Held in Dakar
Public Holidays (with travel impact)
Not festivals, but they affect transport and closures:
- Tabaski (Eid al-Adha) – June 7, 2025
Korité (Eid al-Fitr) – March 30, 2025 - Independence Day – April 4
Top travel tip >> Always check dates in advance – things can get booked up or shut down fast.
Responsible Travel in Senegal
Travelling responsibly in Senegal isn’t hard — it just takes a bit of awareness and respect. In rural areas and villages, dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees) to show respect for local customs.
Support small businesses by buying locally made crafts, but always ask before taking photos, especially of people. It’s common to bargain, but do so respectfully.
Plastic waste is a growing issue, so bring a reusable water bottle and a filter if you can. A shopping bag for purchases and sold toiletries helps in reducing plastic waste, but are also lighter and more compact for travel.
You’ll find wildlife experiences in Senegal, but not all are ethical. At Bandia Reserve, there are lions you can take photos with — but they’re often sedated to keep them calm. I really don’t recommend it.
If you want to see animals, go somewhere like Niokolo-Koba, where they’re free to roam and not treated like props. Always aim for experiences that respect the animals — it’s better for them, and honestly, more rewarding for you too.
Most importantly, travel slowly, stay in locally owned guesthouses, eat at family-run restaurants, and ensure your money goes where it counts.
Practical Tips & Advice: Senegal Travel Guide
Most travellers don’t need a visa to visit Senegal for short stays. This includes passport holders from the UK, USA, Canada, EU Countries and most West African nations.
You can enter visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism purposes. However, please check with your local embassy!
No, it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water. Tap water isn’t safe to drink, and even locals usually boil it first.
In Senegal, you’ll find sept-places (shared taxis), minibuses, and local buses as public transport. I didn’t use them, but from my African experience, they can be overcrowded and slow. If you’re short on time (and have the budget), hiring a private driver or renting a car is a better option. In Dakar, you can use ride-hailing apps like Heetch.
Senegal uses the West African CFA franc (XOF).
Dakar has ATMs that accept foreign bank cards, but there are few ATMs or bank facilities in the rest of the country. Withdrawal limits can be low, and ATMs regularly run out of money, including in Dakar.
Cash is still king, especially in rural areas. It’s a good idea to carry small bills to pay for street purchases. I would suggest bringing a small amount of cash in euros or dollars with you to change on the spot. But mostly look into mobile money apps such as Wave and Orange Money.
Major cities like Dakar generally have decent connectivity. However, in rural areas, connections can be slower or less reliable.
Mobile data is widely used, and SIM cards are easy to purchase and top up.
It’s worth noting that during times of political unrest, the government has occasionally restricted internet access, particularly mobile data.
Mostly yes, especially outside big cities.
Yes, with some street hassle in cities.
The legal drinking age is 18, but it is not heavily enforced. As Senegal is 94% Muslim, many areas do not serve alcohol – it’s inappropriate to bring alcohol into those areas or drink in public.
That’s All For My Senegal Travel Guide
Well guys I hope that was helpful and inspirational. Even for me, I’m excited to return after discovering even more cool places to visit in Senegal, and for sure, there is so much more to discover.
If you’re planning a trip to Senegal, I’d love to hear from you. Let me know how it went, where you went, and if there’s anything missing from my Senegal travel guide that could help other travellers visit this superb country!
Thank you for reading my post. You can find my latest stories and articles on my blog homepage here. Follow me on Instagram (@abigailcarolina.dalton) and Facebook to see what I’m getting up to and where my upcoming trips are!
