21 Fun Facts About Senegal & Things I Wish I Knew BEFORE Going

Since I loved my overlanding adventure, I thought sharing some fun facts about Senegal would be a great way to introduce you to the country and get you excited about planning your trip too.

Then I had another thought — you probably wouldn’t mind hearing about the things I experienced and the little insider tips I picked up along the way. These are the things I wish I’d known before my first trip, and might just help make your journey a whole lot smoother.

Senegal completely surprised me! I hadn’t done much research before arriving (something I don’t recommend), and honestly, I wasn’t expecting it to be so interesting and have such depth.

It’s an energetic country with a real creative flair. The landscape is pretty sensational — from the lush deltas of Casamance to the dry, sandy plains in the north near Mauritania, where you’re right on the edge of the Sahara.

In this guide, I’m bringing together fun facts about Senegal and my best tips for getting around this offbeat and often overlooked country.

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Fun Facts About Senegal To Help You Travel

First of all, let me just fly over five fun facts about Senegal that I think everyone should know about BEFORE visiting the country. 

1. Senegal is one of the most stable countries in West Africa

This is such an important fact to know because it means that Senegal is a fantastic entry point — it’s known as the gateway country — into West Africa. This is important if it’s your first time visiting this part of the world and wondering where to start. 

Africa can be a brash and arduous country to visit, and unless you’re an experienced traveller, this can pose some problems. However, Senegal is safe and just that little bit easier to travel to. 

With a stable democracy — it gained independence in 1960 and has never had a coup — Senegal ultimately becomes my number one recommendation for introducing you to offbeat travel within West Africa.

2. The westernmost point of mainland Africa is in Senegal

Pointe des Almadies (Google Maps), which is located in Dakar, holds the title of the westernmost point of mainland Africa. 

It’s a laid-back coastal beach spot offering stunning ocean views and is a lovely (and popular) place to enjoy the sunset while gorging on plates of local food. 

It’s particularly known for its fantastic seafood restaurants strung along the waterfront and is continually rated as one of the top places in Dakar to enjoy the region’s freshly caught seafood.

A visit here would be a great addition to your Senegal itinerary.

3. The Great Mosque of Touba is one of the largest in Africa 

We missed Touba, which is situated about 200 km east of Dakar. However, as the spiritual centre of the Mouride brotherhood, a significant Sufi Islamic movement in Senegal, it would undoubtedly be of interest to any cultural and history buffs reading this.

The Great Mosque of Touba not only look architecturally impressive, but it’s also one of the largest mosques in Africa. 

Insider tip >> This mosque is open to properly-attired visitors, and you are invited to the prayer areas along with locals. You need to have a guide to enter, and women need to be fully covered. 

4. The national dish is ceebu jën (thieboudienne)

The cuisine in Senegal is simple, usually consisting of rice and seafood, but hearty, spicy and delicious. Similar to Sierra Leone, you can expect a lot of stew-like dishes, groundnut soups and dried fish. 

Ceebu jën, meaning “rice and fish” in Wolof (the most widely spoken language in Senegal, which is tied closely to Senegalese identity and culture), is Senegal’s national dish. 

I quite enjoyed it, and loved it more for its affordable price — you’ll find it in local restaurants and street food stalls across the country. 

It’s like the African version of a Biryani — a flavorful combination of marinated fish, rice, and a variety of vegetables like carrots, cabbage, and cassava, all cooked in a rich tomato-based sauce. 

Traditionally, it’s served in a communal bowl, and everyone eats together using their hands, which adds to the sense of community and sharing. 

5. Senegal is home to 7 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

If you’re into history, culture, or nature, this is one of those fun facts about Senegal that might surprise you — the country is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites offer a great mix of natural beauty, colonial history, and unique cultural traditions.

These include:

• Island of Gorée: A poignant reminder of the Atlantic slave trade.
• Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary: A haven for migratory birds.
• Niokolo-Koba National Park: Home to diverse wildlife, including lions and elephants.
• Island of Saint-Louis: A colonial city with unique architecture.
• Saloum Delta: A biodiverse area with a rich cultural landscape.
• Bassari Country: Known for its cultural landscapes and traditions.
• Stone Circles of Senegambia: Megalithic sites shared with The Gambia.

Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary is one of the most important bird sanctuaries in the world because it’s a vital stopover point for migratory birds coming from Europe. Every year, over 1.5 million birds pass through this wetland oasis after crossing the harsh Sahara Desert. 

Without it, many wouldn’t survive the journey!

My favourite place in Senegal was Saint Louis Island. Its faded grandeur, artistic flair, and laid-back vibe make it a magical place to visit. Add to that its UNESCO status, and you’ve got another one for the list of fun facts about Senegal worth sharing! 

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The Most Sobering Fact About Senegal

6. Senegal was a major hub in the transatlantic slave trade

Senegal played a significant role in the transatlantic slave trade, with Gorée Island serving as a central hub. 

The Maison des Esclaves (House of Slaves in English), which is on the island, stands as a stark reminder of this dark chapter in history and is a must-visit if you’re heading to the capital. 

The museum provides a powerful yet emotional experience, highlighting the human cost of slavery. While on the island, you can walk through the “Door of No Return,” through which countless enslaved Africans passed before being shipped across the Atlantic. 

To reach Gorée Island, take a ferry from Dakar’s port, which offers regular service to the island or join a guided tour for a deeper educational experience.

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Why I Think Senegal Is A Great Travel Destination

I loved that Senegal had it all: beaches, wildlife, history, culture, and buzzing cities (which was a surprise). It felt adventurous but manageable — it’s a country that’s worth visiting.

Dakar is a bustling metropolis with a thriving art scene, exemplified by the Dak’Art Biennale, one of Africa’s premier contemporary art festivals. The city is also home to the Village des Arts, where local artists create and display their work. 

Saint Louis hosts the annual Saint-Louis Jazz Festival, which sounds incredible and ties back to the country’s creative roots. This love of music is deeply rooted in the country’s traditions, especially through the Griots. 

If you’re into live music, it sounds like an amazing time to visit! 

Griots are traditional West African storytellers, musicians, poets, and oral historians. In Senegal, they’ve been around for centuries, passing down history, culture, and values through music and spoken word.  

I didn’t know much about them before my trip — they’re one of those fun facts about Senegal I picked up along the way that made the experience even richer.

Beyond the urban centres, you’re gonna find sandy beaches, lush deltas, and historic towns, all while experiencing the warmth and hospitality known as “teranga.”

The importance of Teranga

In Senegal, teranga roughly translates to hospitality and is a way of life.  

“Teranga” embodies the Senegalese spirit of hospitality. You might find you are invited to share meals or tea with a local family should you get talking to them.

Accepting such invitations is a great way to experience local culture — honestly, one of my favourite fun facts about Senegal is just how central hospitality is to everything.

The mix of French, Wolof, and Arabic culture is fascinating, and I found most of the locals to be welcoming and curious, especially outside the cities. 

That said, it’s important to know that at times, I found the street sellers to become rude once they realised I wasn’t buying anything. If you’re not buying, try not to linger.

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Things To Know Before Visiting Senegal

If you’re a nervous traveller, I’m a firm believer that researching and gaining knowledge of a country makes it that little bit easier to explore; if you know what to expect (at least on a surface level), the shock won’t be so much and the trip becomes more enjoyable.

So here I’m sharing a few travel tips and tidbits that I picked up while travelling around Senegal:

7. French is the official language, but Wolof is more widely spoken 

Don’t expect many people to speak English; most speak French, or the local language is Wolof. 

If you can, consider learning a few phrases in Wolof — it goes a long way. Even just “Nanga def?” (How are you?) gets smiles.

Here are a few other basic Wolof phrases you might hear or use:

• Jërëjëf – Thank you
• Ba beneen yoon – See you next time
• Am na solo – That’s important / That matters

8. Cash is king 

Senegal uses the West African CFA franc (XOF).

We used cash throughout the country, and I think it’s essential to think about how much cash you’re going to carry with you, how you’ll be keeping it safe and where to withdraw should you need more. 

We only used a card to pay for the city accommodations. Still, even then, in many parts of Senegal, especially outside major cities, cash is the preferred method of payment. 

Small shops, markets, street sellers, and independent local tour guides are all going to want payment in cash. We carried US dollars, which we mostly exchanged at the border crossing upon entering each country.

Dakar has ATMs that accept foreign bank cards, but there are few ATMS or bank facilities in the rest of the country. Withdrawal limits can be low, and ATMs regularly run out of money, including in Dakar.

Cash is still king, especially in rural areas. It’s a good idea to carry small bills to pay for street purchases. I would suggest bringing a small amount of cash in euros or dollars with you to change on the spot. But mostly look into mobile money apps such as Wave and Orange Money.

Your hotel is a good place to ask about where it’s best to withdraw/exchange money.

Insider tip >> But be careful, scams are common. Never take your eyes off your money or hand over money until you’re both ready to exchange. Sometimes, they change the bundles to fake currency with a few real notes on top. This is done so quickly you’ll never notice until it’s too late. If it’s taking a long time, move on; it should be a quick transaction — brush up on the current exchange rate.

9. You’ll need a Yellow Fever Vaccination if your country is listed as a transmission risk 

A yellow fever vaccination is not mandatory for entry into Senegal. However, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re arriving from a country listed as a transmission risk. 

Nevertheless, I think it’s important to get this vaccination. You can get this done at the doctor’s when you get all your jabs. Additionally, it’s wise to take precautions against malaria by using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets. 

The NHS recommends taking a course of malaria tablets as well, but to be honest, I don’t take the tablets anymore. I always forget, and they make me feel awful in the sun. Instead, I use a strong insect repellent and stay covered up at dusk. 

There is a treatment you can take if symptoms start—know the signs: fever, chills, aches.

10. Senegal is a Muslim-majority country, but it’s very tolerant

Approximately 95% of Senegal’s population practices Islam, and the country is known for its religious tolerance. 

While it’s important to dress modestly, especially in rural areas, you’ll also find a vibrant culture that embraces music, dance, and fashion.

The mix of African and Arabic culture is a delight to experience, and it made my visit to Senegal much more enjoyable because it gave the country a unique energy: traditional yet colourful and creative. You’ll see it in the music, the food, the clothing, and the warm way people connect.

Another one of the fun facts about Senegal is just how naturally these influences blend together — it’s a country where modern life and ancient traditions coexist beautifully.

It’s not necessary to wear a headscarf, as I would recommend doing so in Mauritania, but it is important to respect both Islam and the local indigenous cultures. 

In public areas, dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Beach resorts are tolerant of tourists wearing swimwear; however, in the Saloum Delta, consider wearing a t-shirt when dipping into the river.

Dressing respectfully will also help attract less attention, and you’ll find navigating the cities and rural areas much easier and more comfortable, especially if you’re travelling solo or visiting less touristy spots.

11. Public transport is chaotic

Getting around can be an adventure, whether you’re using your own vehicle or public transport. 

Options like “car rapides” (colourful minibuses for getting around cities), “bush buses” (minibuses between cities) and “sept-places” (shared taxis — long-distance transport) are common but can be confusing for newcomers. 

In rural areas, horse-drawn carts are still a mode of transport and dirt cheap, but they’re bumpy and best for very short distances.

There are also private taxis. Don’t be surprised if you have to negotiate the price with several drivers before getting a fair fare.

If someone helps carry your bags, know you will be expected to give a tip, give around 500 CFA. The prices for a pass on the sept-place are typically fixed, but baggage is negotiable. Aim between 300 CFA and 500 CFA, depending on the size of your luggage.

There are also coaches who travel to larger cities and some offbeat locations. Each city within Senegal should have at least one coach departing to/from Dakar a day.  

Insider tip >> Avoid night travel unless booked on an overnight coach. The drivers are notoriously unprofessional, sleepy and sometimes even drunk! The roads are dangerous, and health and safety are less of a concern, i.e. no headlights. Also, pay attention to your bags, especially when other bags are being loaded or unloaded. 

12. It’s going to be more expensive than you think

While some things in Senegal are cheap — like street food or local buses — other costs can really add up, especially accommodation and tours.

The economic situation in Senegal, while more stable than some neighbouring countries, is still challenging. Unemployment is high, and many people get by day-to-day with limited opportunities.

So while you might expect Senegal to be super budget-friendly, the reality is a bit different. Every day stuff like food and transport can be cheap, but guided tours are expensive — especially if you want to support local guides.

Accommodation can also be pricier than expected. Hotels average around $50 a night, and even the cheapest guest houses usually start at about $25. Facilities are often basic, but that’s part of the charm.

Plan ahead and budget a bit more than you think — it’ll help avoid surprises once you’re there.

13. You can find a guide to take you almost anywhere and do almost anything

Local guides are available for a variety of experiences, from city tours to wildlife excursions and multi-day trips. 

Having a guide can really enrich your experience and help things go a lot smoother. In places like Gorée Island, I found that having a guide made a big difference. That said, you can visit solo, too.

There are a couple of ways to find a guide. Booking in advance on platforms like Viator is a safe bet — you’ll get reviews and a bit more peace of mind.

Or, you can wait until you arrive and ask around. Hotel staff usually know someone, and word-of-mouth options can feel more personal and often cost a little less. Just know it’s a bit riskier, since there’s no guarantee of quality.

One of the fun facts about Senegal is just how resourceful and entrepreneurial the local guides are — many are incredibly knowledgeable and proud to share their country’s stories.

14. Expect basic bathrooms outside the cities. 

I’ve seen some pretty dodgy toilet setups over the years — India takes the crown, but West Africa isn’t far behind.

It’s not always the case (some places are surprisingly decent), but more often than not, you’ll be dealing with squat toilets, holes in the ground, no toilet paper, no water, and no sink. Not ideal.

So, bring your own tissues or toilet paper, just in case. Hand sanitiser and wipes are essential too — with dusty roads, street food, and limited facilities, they’ll come in very handy.

15. Pack layers if heading north

I was bloody freezing crossing Mauritania and Western Sahara, and I don’t want you to make the same mistake. Even with my turban, trousers and jacket, the wind circulating around the tuk-tuk (which was open on all sides) was nasty!

Unless you’re in a similar vehicle you won’t be having this issue but it’s good to know that although Senegal is generally hot year-round, with average temps sitting around 28°C (that’s about 82°F), if you’re heading inland or up north towards the edge of the Sahara, it’s a different story. 

Temperatures can drop quite a bit at night, so packing a few layers is a smart move. That said, along the coast, the weather stays pretty consistent — warm, sunny, and breezy.

Long sleeves and trousers also come in handy for keeping the mozzies off, especially in swampy areas like the Saloum Delta.

Basically, think light layers for comfort — you won’t need winter gear, but a jumper or light jacket won’t go to waste.

16. Power cuts are common & Internet can be slow 

In all honesty, I didn’t find Senegal too bad — not compared to Sierra Leone — but they still struggle with constant power. Electricity and the internet can be unreliable, especially outside the main cities.

One of the most important things to know is that powering your tech in rural areas can be tough. Most villages don’t have electricity. Bring a power bank and download anything important in advance.

Don’t rely too much on Google Maps either — it’s often inaccurate, especially for transport and smaller locations.

Insider tip >> I recommend a hardy power bank. I had two. One was my go-to for years, but it overheated constantly in the Senegalese heat. The other was solar-chargeable… until it just gave up entirely. So yeah, pack a good one.

17. Plastic bags are banned

Senegal has a ban on plastic bags to help tackle pollution. Which is great in theory, although it’s not strictly enforced everywhere. Despite the rules, you’ll still see plastic bags and water sachets being used, especially in markets and rural areas.

The pollution is hard to ignore — plastic burning on roadsides, rubbish piled up, and bins overflowing.

The government has made some efforts, like banning single-use plastics and encouraging alternatives, but waste management is still a big challenge. Infrastructure is limited, education is funded, and recycling systems are basically non-existent in most places.

As tourists, we can help by travelling responsibly. Carry a reusable tote or bag for your shopping. It’s easy to do and cuts down on waste.

Use a refillable water bottle and a filter instead of buying plastic bottles or sachets. But don’t drink tap water — fill it up at your hotel or boil it if needed.

18. Goats and sheep wander everywhere 

One of the first things I noticed when we crossed into Senegal (after a demanding drive over the mountain pass in Guinea) was the sheer number of goats and sheep.

They’re everywhere. In the villages, the cities, the roads. Just roaming around like they own the place — and honestly, they kind of do.

Don’t be surprised if you have to wait for a group to cross the street. And whatever you do, don’t injure one. If you do, you’ll have to pay the family — and that’s a situation you really don’t want to get into.

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More Fun Facts About Senegal

19. Senegal has more than 530 km of coastline

You might have clocked that Senegal is a coastal country with more than 530 km of coastline. If you’re searching for an off-the-beaten-path adventure with lots of downtime on beaches, this is the country for you!

You’ll find beaches perfect for surfing and swimming. On many occasions, we were the only ones on the beach, especially when we headed away from the cities. 

The ocean can be rough, but it’s gorgeous, with isolated pockets of sand dune-backed beaches in the north and mangrove forests in the southern delta regions. 

You can swim, just be very cautious of the riptides and currents. There will be no one around to help you if things go wrong. 

20. Senegalese hip-hop is huge

The country has a vibrant hip-hop scene, with artists using music to address social and political issues. Mbalax, a genre that blends traditional drumming with modern pop, is also popular, thanks to artists like Youssou N’Dour.

21. The baobab tree is a national symbol

Baobab trees are iconic in Senegal’s landscape!

You’ll see them everywhere, and locals use the fruit for drinks and medicine. You’ll also find baobab fruit in everything — juices, smoothies, jams, even skincare products. They hold cultural significance in local traditions.

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Best Day Trips In Senegal

✔️ Lac Rose (Pink Lake) – Salty, otherworldly and perfect for a day trip
✔️ Gorée Island – Historical, pretty, and easy to reach from Dakar
✔️ Bandia Reserve – A chance to spot giraffes, rhinos, and more
✔️ Ngor Island – Surf, seafood, and colourful alleyways near Dakar

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Practical Tips & Advice For Visiting Senegal

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In Summary: Fun Facts About Senegal

Senegal really is a fantastic country to visit. If you’ve been thinking about going, I hope this list of things to know before you go — and a few fun facts about Senegal — has helped you feel more prepared.

Just keep in mind the essentials:

• Dress modestly, especially outside of tourist spots.
• Pack a power bank, toilet paper, and mosquito repellent.
• Expect higher prices than you’d think — budget smart.
• Embrace the culture, the chaos, and the charm.

It’s a country full of colour, rhythm, and warmth. The more open-minded and flexible you are, the more rewarding your trip will be.

Thank you for reading my post. You can find my latest stories and articles on my blog homepage here. Follow me on Instagram (@abigailcarolina.dalton) and Facebook to see what I’m getting up to and where my upcoming trips are!

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