I’ve crafted this Senegal travel itinerary from my most recent road trip through Senegal. Surprisingly, I enjoyed driving through this rugged country. It was the point of visible change from the tropics of Sierra Leone to the dry, arid landscapes.
I say surprisingly because we came into Senegal via Guinea and ended up driving through the Casamance region, which is regarded as rather dangerous. At the very start, I was a little on edge, but after the first day, I’d all but forgotten we were in an FCDO red zone.
Ironically, we even passed into the Gambia through a porous border, which proved tricky to navigate and even more challenging to get our passports stamped in Gambia since we had illegally entered!
I digress. This 10-day Senegal itinerary focuses on the northern regions. Although I didn’t get to visit all these sites, I am certain this is the best way to explore Senegal.
This itinerary is aimed at first-time travellers and combines off-the-beaten-path destinations and popular attractions to make your trip to Senegal as fun as mine!
Senegal Travel Itinerary Overview
I’ve re-jiggled this itinerary to make it more accessible to those of you who are backpacking (as we travelled overland in our tuk-tuk towards Morocco) and first-time visitors.
I visited a few more destinations inland; however, I’ve focused on the coastal locations to make this the best 10-day Senegal travel itinerary.
I’ve started in St. Louis, assuming you’re either entering from Mauritania or flying to St Louis Airport (XLS). The itinerary can be done in reverse.
You could also start in Dakar and finish in St Louis, visiting the attractions south of Dakar before heading to St Louis, stopping at Lompoul Desert for the night.
St Louis (3 days) → Lompoul Desert (1 day)→ Dakar (3 days)→ Saly (1 day)→ Saloum Delta National Park (2 days)
Is ten days enough for Senegal?
For this 10-day Senegal travel itinerary, ten days are enough to explore these sites and attractions. Like any destination, there are always opportunities to see more and do more and any itinerary can be extended.
As a first-timer visiting Senegal, or West Africa, saying that, it can be quite a culture shock.
Therefore, I suggest no more than a 10-day trip. It’s enough time to immerse yourself in the culture and enjoy the atmosphere but short enough to avoid feeling too overwhelmed.
I feel a 10-day trip allows you to experience the highlights at a comfortable pace, giving you time to adjust while still making the most of your visit. If you fall in love with the country—as I did—you can always return to explore more in the future!
When’s the best time to visit Senegal?
I was in Senegal in April, and it was by far one of the best times to visit. It’s the end of the dry season, which meant for us driving in a tuk-tuk, the roads were manageable—no muddy trails, thank God.
The best time to visit Senegal is between November and May. This is the dry season. If you enjoy wildlife and bird watching, the end of the dry season is the best time to visit as animals tend to gather around dwindling water sources.
However, if nature and hiking are your aims, consider visiting early in the dry season, as certain landscapes will be covered in lush vegetation. You’ll also be more likely to spot newborn animals.
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The Perfect 10-Day Senegal Travel Itinerary
St Louis (3 days) → Lompoul Desert (1 day)→ Dakar (3 days)→ Saly (1 day)→ Saloum Delta National Park (2 days)
Day 1,2, & 3 Itinerary: St. Louis
St. Louis is a city that surprised me—it might look a little rough around the edges, but that’s what makes it so interesting. It’s got history, culture, and a relaxed vibe that makes it a joy to explore.
My dad told me I would like it, and I did. Whatever you do, be sure to add a stop in St. Louis to complete your Senegal travel itinerary.
St Louis Old Town
St. Louis is one of those places that made me feel as if I was stepping back in time. The old town is a vibrant UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s like this crumbling maze of colonial buildings in faded, peeling pastel facades.
I love old colonial cities like this, with their narrow streets and historical gems (although, tbf, there are not that many historical sites in St. Louis). Nevertheless, I find the streets a joy to wander.
As for St. Louis’ old town, it’s not unfair to say it’s seen better days, but that’s part of its charm.
As you explore, take time to enjoy the atmosphere. Life spills out onto the streets. I noticed locals chatting on doorsteps—giving me big smiles, it’s a shame I don’t speak French— horse-drawn carts trotting by, and the distant hum of music in the air.
L’archipel de Musées (Mupho Saint Louis)
L’archipel de Musees (Mupho Saint Louis) is a really creative space that’s spread out over eight separate buildings. Navigating the streets to find the galleries is part of the fun!
Each building is themed and comprises not only photography but history, art, antiques and sculptures. The exhibits capture the Senegalese history wonderfully. Each exhibition centre is housed in a beautifully dilapidated colonial building but packed with history, giving you a glimpse into how the city has changed over the years.
Pro tip>> You can buy a ticket and a map, which will get you into all eight locations. The ticket can also be used over multiple days.
Sculptor Meissa Fall
Meissa Fall’s workshop is a quirky, offbeat stop that’s well worth visiting. His sculptures—made from recycled materials—are as fascinating as the man himself. His nickname is FM.
He creates art objects from recycled bicycle parts into people, birds, musical instruments and much more!
If you enjoy seeing local artists at work, this is a great way to peek behind the scenes and maybe even take home a unique souvenir.
Pont Faidherbe
The first time I saw Pont Faidherbe (Faidherbe Bridge) was during the drive into St. Louis. Transitioning from the derelict buildings, broken roads and washed-up rubbish lining the shoreline, it was shocking—in a good way.
To see such a masterpiece of architecture in the middle of West Africa is impressive. What’s more impressive is the bridge was designed by Gustava Eiffel (yes, the same guy behind the rather famous tower in Paris).
It’s an iconic bridge; you’ll spot it on postcards, and although it’s been rebuilt since its colonial-era creation, it still adds a touch of history to the skyline. It’s particularly stunning at sunset when the light hits the river just right.
Langue de Barbarie
If you need a break from the city, Langue de Barbarie is a great option for seeing wildlife, although be sure to go at the right time of the year (between December and March); otherwise, it could get boring!
The nature reserve is a long, sandy peninsula that separates the Atlantic Ocean from the Senegal River and is a great spot for boat trips and bird watching. It’s peaceful and wild.
You might come across people calling the peninsula “Ndar” or “N’dar,” which is Wolof for “island”. It’s a calm place even though it’s only 35 minutes away from the old town.
Travel tip >> Go early in the morning when there are more birds or in the evening for sunset. All boat trips are negotiable in price upon arrival. Don’t get it confused with Guembeul Reserve and pay for the wrong park entry—you want Langue de Barbarie park.
Djoudj Bird National Park
Djoudj Bird National Park is regarded as one of the best bird sanctuaries in the world. It’s home to thousands of migratory birds, including beautiful flamingos, pelicans and herons. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
I would’ve liked to have visited; however, we crossed into Mauritania and drove through Diawling National Park, on the opposite side of the Senegal River, instead.
The two parks are similar and best visited in the dry season when the water levels are lower.
I’ve read that organising an independent boat trip tour into the park can be a little chaotic due to disorganisation; however, prepare for this, and you’ll be fine. Otherwise, you could join a private tour.
Travel tip >> There doesn’t appear to be a clear entry fee on the website. I’ve done some digging and discovered the following: 10,000 CFA car entry, 10,000 CFA for mandatory guide, 4,000 CFA per person boat ride (approx. 1 to 2 hours), and 5,000 CFA per person entrance fee.
Where To Stay In St Louis
To ensure this is the ultimate Senegal travel itinerary, you’ll want to stay somewhere unique in St Louis and in the old town. I’ve included three hotel suggestions to give you some ideas about where to stay.
Day 4 in Senegal: Lompoul Desert
After the crumbling, arty charm of St Louis, it’s time for a total change of scenery—the Lompoul Desert. It’s a small desert (by Sahara standards) and somewhat of a hidden gem.
The golden dunes stretch across 18㎢, creating that classic, otherworldly desert experience without trekking all the way to Mauritania (although I did trek to Mauritania and had an epic experience there, too!).
Lompoul Desert
This is where you channel your inner nomad. Lompoul Desert is best known for its desert camps and camel rides. Make a stop here to ensure your Senegal travel itinerary is unique and exciting.
I opted for a similar trip to the Sahara Desert in Mauritania and stayed in the oasis of Terjit, which is comparable to the ambience of Lompoul Desert. I will say that it was a fantastic stop.
If you’re staying overnight, expect a night under the stars in a desert camp with tasty Senegalese food and the kind of darkness that makes the Milky Way pop!
Lompoul sur Mer
Not many people realise there’s a beach near the desert, but Lompoul sur Mer is a sleepy little fishing village that makes for a great side trip.
The contrast is wild—one moment, you’re in the desert, and the next, you’re at the Atlantic Ocean. Expect a laid-back vibe, which is perfect for a fresh seafood lunch before heading to Dakar.
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Where to stay
Lompoul looks to be one of those “small but mighty” destinations. You don’t need a ton of time there, but it’s 100% worth an overnight stop. I recommend staying in the desert camp for the best experience, but I’ve included one hotel as well.
Day 5,6 & 7 Itinerary: Dakar
A 10-day Senegal itinerary wouldn’t be complete without stopping in Dakar. It’s a loud and chaotic capital full of life, but once you settle into the swing of things, there’s a lot to love—especially the local biere!
Dakar also has a colonial-era old town that’s fun to explore.
Dakar historic sites & markets
Much like St. Louis, Dakar is a city best experienced through its streets, and that means diving into its markets and historic spots.
- Renaissance Statue – This striking statue (which is one of the tallest in the world, certainly in Africa) symbolises African unity and independence.
- Dakar Markets – Buzzing, bustling places to pick up fresh produce, handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. Flea markets like Sandaga, HLM and Kermel are the most popular. They’re hectic, but that’s all part of the experience. Be ready to haggle—it’s all part of the fun!
- Independence Square & The Presidential Palace – A quick stop for a peek at Dakar’s grand colonial architecture. You can’t go inside the Presidential Palace, but the exterior is impressive enough. You might get shouted at when walking past, though… enjoy from a distance!
- The Art Village – If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path attraction in central Dakar and enjoy art, the Village Des Arts is for you. It’s home to an astonishing number of artists who live and work there. You can wander around freely but it’s better to visit later in the afternoon when the village is more awake.
Lac Rose
I didn’t get a chance to visit, but it’s a short drive (just over an hour from central Dakar). Lac Rose, Lago Rose or Lake Retba, all of the same, is famous for its striking pink colour, caused by algae in the water.
The shade of the water changes depending on the time of day, but it’s most vibrant when the sun is high. FYI, it’s typically only pink in January and February.
If you’re not visiting during these months, the second attraction of the lake is the harvesting of salt.
If you want to wander about independently, you’ll find (mostly women) working to mine the salt. Make sure you ask them for photos first since I’ve heard the locals can be sensitive here.
It’s also possible to take a dip—the high salt content will make you float effortlessly, just like you would in the Dead Sea, although I’m not sure about the cleanliness of the water. Personally, I wouldn’t.
Gorée Island
This small island just off the coast of Dakar is a must-visit for its history alone.
Gorée Island has a sad past. It was a main hub for the transatlantic slave trade. Today, you’ll find it more of a place of reflection. One of the most popular sites to visit is the House of Slaves (Maison des Esclaves), with the Door of No Return offering a sobering glimpse into the past.
That said, Gorée isn’t just about its history—it’s also a charming, colourful island with narrow passageways, colonial houses, and a laid-back vibe that makes it easy to spend a few hours wandering. There are also no cars.
From Dakar, it’s a 20-minute ferry ride. Head to the the ferries for Ile de Goree (Google Maps). If you’re visiting independently, the ferry timetable: Dakar Port.
🌟 My top pick >> Visit the Goree island on this guided tour from Dakar and learn about its history. Visit to the House of Slaves (entry ticket included) and other sites like the Old military fort Le Castel, Saint Charles Church and the Mosque with an English or French speaking guide.
Bandia Reserve
Another place I didn’t get to visit on my trip, but I’ve heard positive things. Although Senegal isn’t known for its big-game safaris, the Bandia Reserve offers a taste of the African wildlife experience for a fraction of the price!
It’s a small but well-run wildlife reserve where you can spot giraffes, rhinos, zebras, and more. It’s perfect if you want to break up city life with a bit of nature.
Where To Stay In Dakar
Dakar can be overwhelming at first. It’s a good place to be a curious traveller, as it gets better the more you explore! Consider adding one of these hotels to your Senegal travel itinerary.
FYI: If you’re backpacking, consider staying in the Medina neighbourhood; if you prefer colonial architecture, head to Ngor; and if you want something more upscale, consider the Almadies neighbourhood.
Day 8 In Senegal: Saly
Saly is another spot I was dying to visit but missed. However, if you’re after the perfect place to slow things down, especially after the madness that is Dakar, Saly is the place. It’s Senegal’s main beach resort, and while it’s not exactly off the beaten track, it’s said to have enough charm to make it worth a stop.
If you’re after long stretches of golden sand, swaying palm trees, and a chilled-out vibe, you’re going to enjoy this place.
Saly Beach
Saly’s beach is known to be lively—there are sunbeds, beach bars, and I imagine the occasional guy trying to sell you souvenirs. The water’s warm, the sand’s soft, and if you’re up for it, there are jet skis, boat rides, and deep-sea fishing trips to keep you entertained.
That said, if you’re looking for a totally untouched paradise, this isn’t it—but it’s got good energy and plenty of spots to chill.
More Things to Do in Saly (Besides the Beach)
- Check out Mbour’s fishing port – Sounds like absolute chaos, but in the best way. It’s all colourful wooden boats and loud bartering. FYI: If you love street photography, I reckon you’ll have a field day here.
- Eat ALL the seafood – The fish here is said to be next-level fresh. Order a plate of Thieboudienne (Senegal’s famous fish and rice dish) or go for grilled prawns straight off the boat.
Where To Stay In Saly
For your ten days in Senegal, I suggest spending one night in Saly before heading further south to the Saloum Delta National Park. Here are my top picks.
Day 9 & 10 Itinerary: Saloum Delta National Park
For our last stop in Senegal, I’m taking us to the Saloum Delta—a stunning region of mangroves, winding waterways, and tiny fishing villages.
It’s literally as far away from the busy streets of Dakar or the beaches of Saly as you could get. Slower, quieter, and full of natural beauty, you’re going to enjoy a visit here.
Baobab de Nianing (a legendary tree)
On the drive down to Palmarin (where I’d definitely recommend basing yourself), you’ll pass the Baobab de Nianing. It’s a huge, ancient baobab tree that locals say is sacred. Some even believe spirits live inside.
Whether you’re into that or not, it’s impressive to see up close, with massive branches, great for hiding from the sun. It’s worth a quick stop to soak in the atmosphere (and grab a few photos) if you’re passing by.
Joal Fadiout (The Shell Island)
I didn’t visit, but I’ve heard Joal-Fadiout is a fascinating place. It’s a small island made entirely of seashells, connected to the mainland by a wooden bridge.
The whole island is covered in them—shell-covered streets, shell-covered houses, even a shell-covered cemetery.
It’s also one of Senegal’s few Christian-majority towns, so the culture here is a little different. If you’re into unique places, it sounds like a cool detour!
Saloum Delta National Park
This is what you come to Palmarin for. Saloum Delta National Park is a UNESCO-listed wild landscape of mangroves, lagoons, and tiny islands. It’s peaceful and packed with wildlife—pelicans, flamingos, and maybe even a few dolphins if you’re lucky.
The best way to explore is by boat, tours can be arranged in Palmarin
Other cool things to do:
- Go birdwatching – Even if you’re not a hardcore bird person, it’s hard not to be impressed by the sheer number of birdies here.
- Visit a local fishing village – The villages in the delta are super traditional, and the people are welcoming. It’s a great way to get a glimpse of daily life.
- Check out the salt flats – Near Palmarin, there are bright pink-hued salt flats that make for some great photos. The salt flats are located near Palmarin, around the villages of Fadial and Djiffer.
Where To Stay in Palmarin
Palmarin (and around) has some really cool eco-lodges that blend right into the surroundings. Most are built with local materials and are laid-back and rustic—perfect for ending your 10-day trip on a relaxed note.
Is Senegal Safe To Visit?
I felt safe in Senegal—even driving through the more remote parts of the Casamance region. Especially north of The Gambia, where I’ve focused this itinerary, I never felt uneasy at any point.
Senegal, like much of Africa, has a certain level of chaos. You’ll be hustled left, right, and centre, and some sellers can get pushy and even a bit rude if you don’t buy anything.
Tours can be expensive, but the first price is never the real price. Everything is negotiable.
There are plenty of police checks and roadblocks on this Senegal travel itinerary. They’re mostly just an inconvenience, but some officers can be intimidating. It’s always best to stay polite, even if they’re not. I wouldn’t hand over original documents either—never give up your passport or phone when showing photos; it’s likely you’ll have to pay a bribe to get them back.
I never felt unsafe travelling around West Africa, but you will be overcharged at every opportunity. Expect a bit of hassle, keep your wits about you, and don’t take it personally.
Practical travel tips for Senegal
Yes, there is, but it’s not the most reliable. In Senegal, you’ll find sept-places (shared taxis), minibuses, and local buses as public transport. I didn’t use them, but from my African experience, they can be overcrowded and slow. If you’re short on time (and have the budget), hiring a private driver or renting a car is a better option. In Dakar, you can use ride-hailing apps like Heetch.
Senegal uses the West African CFA franc (XOF). Luckily, ATMs are widely available in the major cities, but cash is still king, especially in rural areas. It’s a good idea to carry small bills to pay for street purchases.
No, it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water. Tap water isn’t safe to drink, and even locals usually boil it first.
Yes, both malaria and dengue fever are present. It’s wise to take anti-malarial medication, use mosquito repellent, and sleep under a net in high-risk areas, especially during the rainy season (June–October).
French is the official language, but Wolof is widely spoken. In tourist areas, I found some people speak basic English, but it’s rather limited. Learning a few words of French or Wolof will go a long way!
Yes! Senegal has some fantastic festivals, with the most famous being the Saint Louis Jazz Festival. Held annually in May, it attracts musicians from all over the world. Expect live music, dancing, and a buzzing atmosphere. Dakar also hosts the Biennale of Contemporary African Art, a major art event every two years.
Senegal is a Muslim-majority country, and respect for local customs is important. Dress modestly, especially outside of Dakar and touristy beach areas. Greetings are a big deal—always say hello and ask about someone’s well-being before jumping into a conversation. The left hand is considered unclean, so use your right hand for eating, giving, and receiving items. Tipping isn’t expected, but it’s appreciated.
The Wrap-Up: The Best Senegal Travel Itinerary
And that wraps up my 10-day Senegal travel itinerary. Senegal is a fascinating country with a brilliant mix of history, charm, and nature. It’s definitely a place I’d love to return to since I missed a lot of great activities, but it still gave me so much to remember.
My favourite spot was St. Louis. I’m a massive fan of colonial-era towns. The architecture, the colours, and the history all just pull me in.
I love how you can visit stunning cities, deserts, beaches, and nature reserves all within 10 days. That’s what makes Senegal such a remarkable place.
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