Is Mauritania worth visiting? It’s a fair question, especially since it’s not exactly topping bucket lists. But if you’re after somewhere raw, wild, and totally off the beaten path, then yes… Mauritania is 100% worth visiting.
It was one of the countries I was most excited about on my road trip across West Africa, where my dad and I set off from Sierra Leone in a tuk-tuk with the goal of reaching the UK.
I didn’t know exactly what to expect. I’d done a bit of research, but most of my excitement came from hearing Dad’s stories from one of his earlier trips. The way he described Mauritania – the desert, the stillness, the sense of vastness – I knew it was somewhere I wanted to visit.
Mauritania is a fascinating country. It’s culturally rich, merging Arabic and African heritage, deeply traditional, and still very much tied to its nomadic roots.
So, if you’re asking yourself, is Mauritania worth visiting? This post is for you. I’ll walk you through all the reasons I think it is, based on my personal experience exploring this wild corner of West Africa.
So, Why Is Mauritania Worth Visiting? + My Experience
Like many of the countries I visited on this road trip, I’d love to return to Mauritania. It was a quick trip as we were a bit pushed for time, and in all honesty, I wasn’t entirely sure how solo female backpacking would go there.
But I needn’t have worried. Backpacking through Mauritania is definitely an adventure, but I felt completely safe.
We entered southern Mauritania via Diawling National Park, having just left the beautiful Saint Louis in Senegal (another spot I highly recommend). The drive through the park was a lovely way to cross the border – calm, scenic, and a soft entry into what would become a very different landscape.
The scenery shifted fast from wetlands to dry, dusty nothingness, but the welcome didn’t fade. We were met with waves and smiles from the roadside, and I felt a warm, positive energy as we made our way toward the capital.
For me, Mauritania is worth visiting for many reasons. It’s a raw destination that offers a truly unique travel experience. Yes, it’s a desert country – vast and at times harsh – but it’s also captivating in the strangest way.
There are plenty of hidden gems scattered across the country, which is one of the best reasons to visit Mauritania. And the culture is deep-rooted in ancient traditions and nomadic life.
I found that travel here isn’t easy, but that’s part of the appeal, at least for me. It’s for the adventurous soul, for the kind of traveller who doesn’t mind delays or long drives if it means getting off-grid and into something real.
Overall, Terjit Oasis was hands down my favourite place in Mauritania. The peace and stillness of the place (recommend staying at Hotel Camp Jemal) was heavenly, and the fact that barely any tourists were around made it feel even more special.
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Reasons Mauritania Is Worth Visiting
Building on my experience, there are many more reasons I enjoyed my time in Mauritania.
Next, I wanna go over the remaining reasons why Mauritania is worth visiting. However, I want to mention that safety in Mauritania is something to keep in mind.
It’s important to be aware that some regions of the country are blacklisted, and travel is strongly discouraged. However, I still visited some of these areas and never felt in danger.
🌟 My top pick >> Join this Private full-day tour of the capital to discover the top attractions, including the National Museum of Mauritania, Fish Market and Camel Market, and learn about Mauritania’s culture and heritage from a local guide.
1. Terjit Oasis Is Like A Dream
I touched on this spot earlier, but I really loved the oasis. It helped that visiting a desert oasis had been on my bucket list for years, and so when I had the chance to go, I took it.
Nestled between desert cliffs, it’s this surreal little palm-filled valley with a natural spring running through it, creating a small but otherwise refreshing bathing pool. Surrounded by date palms, places like Terjit feel like a dream, with birds singing and a peacefulness I haven’t felt in a long time.
At night, the lack of light pollution provides the perfect opportunity to stare into the starry sky, which is absolutely incredible. I’ve not seen that many stars since I went sailing with my dad almost two decades ago!
If you’re after stillness, calmness and natural beauty in the middle of the endless sand, Terjit Oasis is the one to visit.
2. The Two UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Mauritania isn’t exactly packed with big-name UNESCO sites like some other countries, but the two it does have are seriously impressive and totally worth the visit.
The Ancient Ksour of Chinguetti, Ouadane, Tichitt and Oualata
These ancient desert towns once formed key stops along the old trans-Saharan trade routes. Built entirely from stone, they were major centres of Islamic learning and culture, especially during the 13th and 14th centuries.
Chinguetti is the most well-known and easiest to reach – it’s the one I visited. I didn’t make it to Ouadane, Tichitt, or Oualata, but they’re all part of the same UNESCO-listed group and carry similar historical and cultural weight.
Banc d’Arguin National Park
This one’s for nature lovers. Banc d’Arguin is a huge coastal national park and an important bird migration site, thanks to its unique ecosystem!
You’ll find the park along the Atlantic coast, and although I’ve not been, I’ve read it’s remote and can be pretty hard to access if you’re not driving, but the wildlife is said to be incredible. It’s home to thousands of migratory birds, including flamingos and pelicans.
Even though it’s an UNESCO site, it’s still not a mainstream tourist spot, and if you’re into birdwatching or just want to experience Mauritania’s wilder side, it’s definitely worth considering.
3. Explore Ancient Trading Towns Like Chinguetti
I wanted to dive a little deeper into Chinguetti as it’s the UNESCO-listed town I visited. It’s filled with ancient libraries, although there used to be many more than the ones that currently exist.
Unfortunately, the city is facing desertification, along with many others in the region, which threatens the future of this important site. However, tourism is helping put Chinguetti on the map, and it’s the most well-known and easiest to visit out of the four UNESCO-listed towns.
It has a haunting, timeless feel – narrow alleys, crumbling libraries, and a silence that made me feel I’d stepped into another era.
I loved wandering around the ancient streets. The old town is a maze of crumbling, yellow-stone architecture and hidden passageways. The people I met were friendly, talking about their city with pride.
I was invited for tea (atay) while here, and sat on a rooftop overlooking the old stone mosque with a handful of local Mauritanians and two friends. The experience was unbeatable; even the drive through the desert in a beat-up, rusty sedan was memorable.
Fun Fact >> The town is also home to one of the oldest known libraries in West Africa.
4. A Raw Backpacking Adventure
One of the best reasons for visiting Mauritania is how seriously off-the-beaten-path it is. I mean, hardly anyone goes to Mauritania. And that’s kind of the point. It’s wild, raw, and unforgettable.
If you’re craving a destination that feels like an adventure, Mauritania delivers.
There will be no crowds, no influences (in fact, signals so crap you’ll rarely be on your phone) – just wide open spaces and magical moments.
5. Eerily Beautiful Landscapes & Natural Wonders
Another reason Mauritania is worth visiting – beyond the offbeat adventure – is how untouched and vast the landscapes are.
With so few visitors, the landscapes haven’t been altered or polished for tourism. There are no overdeveloped attractions, packed viewing platforms, and definitely no ticket booths: just rugged scenery and a whole lot of silence.
I drove across the Adrar Plateau and passed the sweeping dunes of the Sahara, and I can honestly say that Mauritania’s natural beauty is both harsh and wonderfully hypnotic.
Ben Amera
One of the country’s lesser-known wonders is Ben Amera, Africa’s largest monolith (and second largest in the world after Uluru in Australia). It rises out of the desert like something from another planet, and it’s still relatively unknown to international travellers.
The Eye of the Sahara
Then there’s the Eye of the Sahara, also known as the Richat Structure. It’s a massive geological formation best seen from the sky. While you can’t see the full effect from ground level, I think being near it would still make for a cool side trip if you’re in the region.
6. You’ll Learn a Lot
I enjoy visiting countries for their history just as much as their natural beauty, but those that still hold on to a different way of life (from what I’m accustomed to), I find fascinating.
Africa is full of surprises – whether it’s the way many people live day-to-day, or the kids who join me on the beach and decide to swim naked without a second thought.
It can be a shock at times, but it’s also incredibly eye-opening.
When I visit countries like Mauritania, I always leave with a sense of perspective – a deeper appreciation for other cultures and ways of living.
You’ll learn a great deal about Mauritania, from Islamic scholarship and colonial history to the challenges the country faces today. A caste system still exists here, and the divide between ethnic groups is something you’ll notice the more you travel around.
It’s the kind of place that forces you to think differently, reflect more, and understand the world a little better.
7. Ride The Iron Ore Train
One of the world’s most extreme rail journeys I think I’ll ever go on in my life! Mauritania’s Iron Ore Train is legendary, or at least it is to those who know about it. It’s probably the country’s biggest attraction…even though it’s not technically legal.
It’s also a dusty, dirty, freezing experience, but utterly unforgettable.
I jumped on the train in a tiny town called Choum, which is pretty unmemorable. However, waiting for the train, lying on the ground and staring at the stars with two Polish friends, was a priceless memory.
When the train eventually arrived – timetables are unpredictable – we ran the entire length, following a local who we thought was taking us to the best carriage, only to end up at the passenger carriage at the end.
Eventually, we moved to the open carriage and sat among the mined ore, joined by a local; the four of us huddled under the stars until daybreak. The sunrise was mind-blowing.
It’s wild, rough, and one of the most epic things you can do as a traveller.
Pro tip >> If you plan to ride the iron ore train, I think it’s really important to take it seriously and don’t underestimate how dusty and freezing cold it gets at night. It’s an incredible experience, but you need to come prepared with enough layers and something to wrap your face in, and it’s going to be amazing!
8. Experience True Nomadic Culture
One of the things that makes Mauritania worth visiting and so unique is how deeply the nomadic lifestyle is still rooted in the culture. It’s not something preserved for tourists – it’s real, lived, and still very present across the country.
I feel like I only scratched the surface during my trip, hence why a second visit would be phenomenal; I really want to experience more of the culture.
Nevertheless, while I was riding the iron ore train, I saw nomadic encampments scattered across the desert. Tents were pitched in the middle of nowhere, and you’ll spot camels grazing among the dunes.
There were other moments, too. Having tea with the locals gave me a glimpse into daily life. It’s a slow, deliberate, and communal experience, and there’s something grounding about it, which I loved.
Camel herding is a thing and you’ll catch glimpses of this in the villages and towns. The rhythms of rural life in places like Terjit, where people still live simply, tied to the land and tradition is wonderful to witness.
Even short experiences like these offer perspective. You see a different pace of life. One that’s connected to the desert, to family, and to centuries-old traditions.
If you’re looking to learn more or spend time with nomadic communities, you can arrange homestays or guided trips inland. Just know that life out there is basic, but that’s part of what makes it so powerful.
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9. Support Local Travel (Not Mass Tourism)
With hardly any big tour operators in Mauritania, the money you spend actually goes straight into the hands of local people – whether that’s your guide, driver, the owner of a small auberge, or the woman selling mint tea and snacks at the roadside.
There’s a lot to be said for visiting countries like Mauritania, where tourism hasn’t been commercialised. It feels more genuine. More human. And it means your trip can have a real impact, not in a performative “eco-lodge” kind of way, but by actually helping someone pay their rent or send their kids to school.
When you choose locally-owned accommodation, eat at small restaurants, and hire independent guides, you’re directly supporting the communities that make your trip possible. And in a place where job opportunities can be limited, this really matters.
Mauritania isn’t a mass tourism destination and that’s exactly what will make your visit meaningful.
10. Camp Under the Stars in the Sahara
With zero light pollution, the night skies in Mauritania are next-level. Stargazing in the middle of the Sahara is one of those surreal, soul-reset kind of moments that stay with you long after the trip ends.
I had a few chances to experience this, but the most magical was at Terjit Oasis. I climbed up a little rock and just lay there, completely absorbed by the sky. It was a blanket of stars: vast, silent, and absolutely ethereal. One of those rare moments when you feel totally present.
Another time was while waiting for the iron ore train. I was stretched out on the dusty ground, which wasn’t quite as dreamy as Terjit’s palm-fringed canyon, but still, the sky was unreal.
Even on the train itself, the stars were incredible, although the freezing cold that night took over most of my senses pretty quickly.
Mauritania offers loads of chances to camp in the desert, whether it’s through a tour, staying at an auberge with tents, or even just pulling up somewhere remote and setting up for the night.
If you’ve ever dreamed of sleeping under a sky full of stars with nothing but the sound of the wind and sand around you, this is the place, and it’s this opportunity that is one of the most unforgettable reasons to visit Mauritania.
Best Tours/Excursions in Mauritania
If you’re travelling in Mauritania and want to join a day trip or multi-day tour, below are three of the highest-rated Mauritania experiences.
- Nouakchott Explorer: Private full-day tour of the capital to discover the top attractions, including the National Museum of Mauritania, Fish Market and Camel Market, and learn about Mauritania’s culture and heritage from a local guide.
- 8-Day Tour in Mauritania: This tour is a great option if you prefer to visit Mauritania with an organised tour rather than solo travel. All the major stops from Nouakchott to Noudhibou are included, including the iron ore train.
- 10-day Tour of the Adrar Region: For a longer, more in-depth trip that includes all the above and extra stops like the Eye of the Sahara, Monolith of Ben Amera and Banc d’Arguin National Park, this tour is the best option if you want a guided experience.
Things To Keep In Mind BEFORE Visiting Mauritania
Mauritania is one of the most adventurous places I’ve travelled, but it’s definitely worth knowing a few things before you go.
First off, sort out your visa in advance. You’ll need to apply for an e-visa online before arriving, and then pay the exact cash (in Euros or US dollars) when you land. They don’t give change, so be prepared.
Cash is king here. Outside of Nouakchott or Nouadhibou, don’t expect to use cards at all. Even ATMs are few and far between, so bring enough cash to exchange, and keep some emergency backup.
It’s important to dress modestly and respect the culture. I kept my head, arms, and legs covered the whole time, not just to show respect, but because it helped me blend in and feel more comfortable, especially as a solo female traveller.
Getting around takes time. The roads are rough and checkpoints are everywhere; it’s really important to carry copies of your passport (known as fiche) to hand out at checkpoints. On top of that, the journeys can be long and pretty unpredictable. Honestly, patience and flexibility are really important to enjoy your trip.
And just a heads-up: freedom of speech and religion is limited. This isn’t the place to discuss politics or personal beliefs. Keep conversations light and respectful, and you’ll be fine.
Where To Stay In Nouakchott
Nouakchott wasn’t my favourite city, but it is worth spending a couple of nights to orient yourself and explore some of the capital’s top sites. Consider adding one of these hotels to your itinerary for Mauritania travel.
Hotel Shoutout >> I stayed at Auberge Triskell and thought it was a lovely little hotel; read my full review of Auberge Triskell! It has a more hostel-like vibe, with a sandy roof terrace, tents, as well as rooms and dorms.
Packing Essentials | What To Bring To Mauritania
- West Africa travel guide by Lonely Planet
- Turban | Useful for protecting your face from dust and sand.
- Sun Hat / Cap & Sunglasses | Shield your eyes from the intense sun and dust.
- Sunscreen | Protect your skin.
- Water Bottle | I always leave the hotel with our water bottle; it is my favourite.
- Bug Repellant | There are a few around the oasis; be sure to pack something.
- Swimming Costume | It’s worth taking a full costume as Mauritania is a Muslim country. Although not necessary, consider a T-shirt to wear over the top as well.
- Hiking Boots | I lived in my boots throughout the whole trip.
- Towel | For the bathing pool.
Is Mauritania Safe For Tourists?
👉 Full post here >> The ultimate guide to safety in Mauritania
This is a controversial question, as depending on who you ask, Mauritania can be seen as either safe or unsafe.
The FCDO advises against travel to particular areas as there are certain aspects, such as regional conflicts and terrorism, that can make it a risky destination.
This is not a country to visit if you’re concerned about safety.
Terrorism is a concern in regions near the borders of Mali and Algeria, but it’s a remote part of the country and unlikely you’ll be going there.
Even so, Mauritania offers a unique and adventurous travel experience that I absolutely loved and that you won’t necessarily find in a more “safe” country. It’s quite possibly this element of danger that has kept Mauritania off the main tourist trails, making it so raw.
That said, I felt absolutely safe during my travels across Mauritania. There was not one incident where I felt in danger.
However, safety remains a key consideration when visiting. Petty crimes, like bag snatching and pickpocketing, can occur in urban areas like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.
Healthcare facilities are limited, so ensure you have complete travel insurance that covers medical evacuation and carry a basic medical kit.
Transportation can also be challenging due to poor road conditions, so hiring a local guide or driver is popular.
Practical Tips & Advice For Visiting Mauritania
Apply for e-visa online before entering Mauritania – here. The e-visa costs €55 or $60 and must be paid on arrival in Mauritania in exact cash in Euros or US dollars – change is not given.
No, it’s best to stick to bottled or filtered water. Tap water isn’t safe to drink, and even locals usually boil it first.
In Mauritania, you’ll find shared taxis, bush taxis, and 4x4s. Roads are rough in places. I used the shared taxis, which are in essence minibuses; they tend to leave when full. I also used a private driver, who drove us around in an old, beat-up sedan!
Mauritanian uses the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU). Cash is essential.
Nouakchott has ATMs that accept foreign bank cards, but they are scarce, and there are few ATMs or bank facilities in the rest of the country. Withdrawal limits can be low, and ATMs regularly run out of money.
Internet connectivity is very basic in Mauritania; it’s slow and patchy in rural areas.
It’s worth purchasing a local SIM to keep roaming costs down, but even in the capital, the signal is not so great.
Mostly yes, with common sense. Border zones can be unstable – check current advice.
Yes – but modest dress and confidence are key.
No. It’s illegal to import, buy, or consume alcohol.
The Wrap-Up: Why Is Mauritania Worth Visiting
We made it to the end! And if you’ve been wondering why Mauritania is worth visiting, I hope these ten reasons have given you enough insights to agree that it’s a country worth adding to your bucket list.
I will say that Mauritania isn’t the easiest country to travel to, but I think that’s part of its charm. If you’re open-minded and well-prepared, it can be a fantastic country to explore.
For a once-in-a-lifetime experience, I definitely recommend catching the iron ore train. It’s such a unique experience that you won’t be able to do anywhere else in the world. I also recommend Terjit Oasis; it was such a surreal and majestic place to visit.
I hope you enjoy your trip!
However, remember that it’s an offbeat country with limited tourist infrastructure and information. You will need to be patient, flexible, and expect the unexpected.
Thank you for reading my post. You can find my latest stories and articles on my blog homepage here. Follow me on Instagram (@abigailcarolina.dalton) and Facebook to see what I’m getting up to and where my upcoming trips are.
